Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Musings

Musings - meaning Summary

Outward Lights, Inward Lamp

A speaker watches a moonlit night and the town’s lights and autumn woods, noting how external brightness gradually fades. The poem links that observable dimming to the transient nature of worldly pleasures and human life. In the closing lines the speaker shifts inward, proposing that when outer joys die away we turn to an inner, steady light—the inward lamp of conscience, faith, or self that endures after earthly things vanish.

Read Complete Analyses

I sat by my window one night, And watched how the stars grew high; And the earth and skies were a splendid sight To a sober and musing eye. From heaven the silver moon shone down With gentle and mellow ray, And beneath the crowded roofs of the town In broad light and shadow lay. A glory was on the silent sea, And mainland and island too, Till a haze came over the lowland lea, And shrouded that beautiful blue. Bright in the moon the autumn wood Its crimson scarf unrolled, And the trees like a splendid army stood In a panoply of gold! I saw them waving their banners high, As their crests to the night wind bowed, And a distant sound on the air went by, Like the whispering of a crowd. Then I watched from my window how fast The lights all around me fled, As the wearied man to his slumber passed And the sick one to his bed. All faded save one, that burned With distant and steady light; But that, too, went out -- and I turned Where my own lamp within shone bright! Thus, thought I, our joys must die, Yes -- the brightest from earth we win: Till each turns away, with a sign, To the lamp that burns brightly within.

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