Sir Humphrey Gilbert
Sir Humphrey Gilbert - meaning Summary
Death as a Sea-bound Fate
Longfellow’s ballad narrates Sir Humphrey Gilbert’s doomed sea voyage, where a phantom "fleet of Death" made of ice surrounds his ship after the wind fails. Gilbert reads from his Book and offers calm acceptance, but the supernatural armada grapples the vessel and carries it away. The poem frames the ocean as a boundary between life and death and presents quiet, inevitable mortality enacted through an eerie maritime tableau.
Read Complete AnalysesSouthward with fleet of ice Sailed the corsair Death; Wild and gast blew the blast, And the east-wind was his breath. His lordly ships of ice Glisten in the sun; On each side, like pennons wide, Flashing crystal streamlets run. His sails of white sea-mist Dripped with silver rain; But where he passed there were cast Leaden shadows o'er the main. Eastward from Campobello Sir Humphrey Gilbert sailed; Three days or more seaward he bore, Then, alas! the land-wind failed. Alas! the land-wind failed, And ice-cold grew the night; And nevermore, on sea or shore, Should Sir Humphrey see the light. He sat upon the deck, The Book was in his hand; "Do not fear! Heaven is as near," He said, "by water as by land!" In the first watch of the night, Without a signal's sound, Out of the sea, mysteriously, The fleet of Death rose all around. The moon and the evening star Were hanging in the shrouds; Every mast, as it passed, Seemed to rake the passing clouds. They grappled with their prize, At midnight black and cold! As of a rock was the shock; Heavily the ground-swell rolled. Southward through day and dark, They drift in cold embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place. Southward, forever southward, They drift through dark and day; And like a dream, in the Gulf-Stream Sinking, vanish all away.
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