The Grave
From The Anglo-saxon
The Grave - meaning Summary
Mortality and the Burial House
Longfellow’s poem confronts death as the inevitable, prebuilt "house" awaiting every person. It describes burial as a low, dark, doorless dwelling where the body is confined, decays, and becomes loathsome to the living. The speaker emphasizes separation from friends and the solitary finality of death, stressing physical degradation and social abandonment rather than consolation or transcendence. The tone is plain, stark, and admonitory about mortal fate.
Read Complete AnalysesFor thee was a house built Ere thou wast born, For thee was a mould meant Ere thou of mother camest. But it is not made ready, Nor its depth measured, Nor is it seen How long it shall be. Now I bring thee Where thou shalt be; Now I shall measure thee, And the mould afterwards. Thy house is not Highly timbered, It is unhigh and low; When thou art therein, The heel-ways are low, The side-ways unhigh. The roof is built Thy breast full nigh, So thou shalt in mould Dwell full cold, Dimly and dark. Doorless is that house, And dark it is within; There thou art fast detained And Death hath the key. Loathsome is that earth-house, And grim within to dwell. There thou shalt dwell, And worms shall divide thee. Thus thou art laid, And leavest thy friends Thou hast no friend, Who will come to thee, Who will ever see How that house pleaseth thee; Who will ever open The door for thee, And descend for thee; For soon thou art loathsome And hateful to see.
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