Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

A Christmas Carol

From The Noei Bourguignon De Gui Barozai

A Christmas Carol - meaning Summary

Communal Christmas Singing

Longfellow’s "A Christmas Carol" sketches a warm, inclusive scene of communal singing. Various figures—shepherds, nuns, washerwomen, street minstrels—raise Christmas songs despite cold or circumstance. A repeated refrain, urging listeners to "sing them till the night expire," frames the poem’s convivial invitation to join by the fire. The poem celebrates music’s power to unify disparate people and to bring warmth and cheer during the Christmas season.

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I hear along our street Pass the minstrel throngs; Hark! they play so sweet, On their hautboys, Christmas songs! Let us by the fire Ever higher Sing them till the night expire! In December ring Every day the chimes; Loud the gleemen sing In the streets their merry rhymes. Let us by the fire Ever higher Sing them till the night expire. Shepherds at the grange, Where the Babe was born, Sang, with many a change, Christmas carols until morn. Let us by the fire Ever higher Sing them till the night expire! These good people sang Songs devout and sweet; While the rafters rang, There they stood with freezing feet. Let us by the fire Ever higher Sing them till the night expire. Nuns in frigid veils At this holy tide, For want of something else, Christmas songs at times have tried. Let us by the fire Ever higher Sing them fill the night expire! Washerwomen old, To the sound they beat, Sing by rivers cold, With uncovered heads and feet. Let us by the fire Ever higher Sing them till the night expire. Who by the fireside stands Stamps his feet and sings; But he who blows his hands Not so gay a carol brings. Let us by the fire Ever higher Sing them till the night expire!

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