Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Charles Sumner

Birds Of Passage. Flight The Fourth

Charles Sumner - fact Summary

Dedicated to Charles Sumner

This short elegy honors Massachusetts senator and abolitionist Charles Sumner. Longfellow presents Sumner as a self-sacrificing champion who bore others' burdens, suffered conflict, and died before completing his work. The poem frames death not as annihilation but continuation: the dead complete their “circles” and their influence endures like a bridge’s arch or a star’s lingering light. It emphasizes moral legacy—great men leave guiding light for future generations.

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Garlands upon his grave And flowers upon his hearse, And to the tender heart and brave The tribute of this verse. His was the troubled life, The conflict and the pain, The grief, the bitterness of strife, The honor without stain. Like Winkelried, he took Into his manly breast The sheaf of hostile spears, and broke A path for the oppressed. Then from the fatal field Upon a nation's heart Borne like a warrior on his shield!-- So should the brave depart. Death takes us by surprise, And stays our hurrying feet; The great design unfinished lies, Our lives are incomplete. But in the dark unknown Perfect their circles seem, Even as a bridge's arch of stone Is rounded in the stream. Alike are life and death, When life in death survives, And the uninterrupted breath Inspires a thousand lives. Were a star quenched on high, For ages would its light, Still travelling downward from the sky, Shine on our mortal sight. So when a great man dies, For years beyond our ken, The light he leaves behind him lies Upon the paths of men.

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