Poem Analysis - Burial Of The Minnisink

Initial Impression and Tone

The poem Burial Of The Minnisink by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow presents a solemn and reflective tone, capturing the essence of a funeral ritual for a Native American chief. The poem begins with a serene and picturesque description of nature, which contrasts sharply with the somber mood that follows. This shift in mood highlights the transition from life to death, emphasizing the finality and gravity of the burial ceremony. The language is rich and evocative, painting a vivid image of the landscape and the cultural practices of the Native Americans.

Historical and Cultural Context

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, a prominent American poet, often drew inspiration from Native American culture and folklore. This poem reflects his interest in the traditions and rituals of indigenous peoples, which were a significant part of American literature during his time. The burial practices described in the poem are likely based on historical accounts and cultural observations, providing a glimpse into the reverence and respect accorded to warriors in Native American societies. The poem serves as a tribute to the rich cultural heritage of the Native Americans, capturing their deep connection to nature and their spiritual beliefs.

Themes of Mortality and Honor

The poem explores the theme of mortality through the burial of the Minnisink chief. The description of the chief's death and the subsequent funeral rites underscore the inevitability of death and the importance of honoring the deceased. The imagery of the sunset and the setting of the sun symbolizes the end of life and the transition to the afterlife. The chief's burial is depicted with great solemnity, highlighting the respect and honor accorded to him. The poem suggests that death is a natural part of life, and the rituals surrounding it are essential for maintaining cultural continuity and honoring the deceased.

Themes of Nature and Spirituality

Nature plays a significant role in the poem, serving as a backdrop for the funeral rites and a symbol of the spiritual connection between the Native Americans and their environment. The description of the sunset, the blue hills, and the forest creates a serene and contemplative atmosphere, reflecting the spiritual beliefs of the Native Americans. The natural elements are imbued with a sense of reverence and sacredness, emphasizing the deep connection between the people and their surroundings. The poem suggests that nature is not just a physical landscape but a spiritual realm that connects the living and the dead.

Symbolism of the War-Horse

The war-horse is a powerful symbol in the poem, representing the chief's martial prowess and his connection to the battlefield. The horse's proud and restless demeanor reflects the chief's warrior spirit, and its release and subsequent sacrifice underscore the finality of death. The horse's piercing neigh and the image of the rider grasping his steed again suggest a spiritual reunion between the chief and his beloved companion. This symbolism highlights the deep bond between the warrior and his horse, as well as the enduring legacy of the chief's martial achievements. The war-horse serves as a poignant reminder of the chief's life and the honor he commanded.

Conclusion

The Burial Of The Minnisink by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a poignant exploration of mortality, honor, and the deep connection between nature and spirituality. Through vivid imagery and rich symbolism, the poem captures the solemnity and reverence of a Native American funeral ritual, highlighting the cultural significance of honoring the deceased. The poem's serene and contemplative tone, combined with its evocative descriptions of nature, creates a powerful meditation on the cycle of life and death. Ultimately, the poem offers a profound insight into the spiritual beliefs and cultural practices of the Native Americans, emphasizing the enduring legacy of their traditions and the deep respect they accord to their warriors.