Poem Analysis - Death Of Archbishop Turpin

Overall Impression and Tone

The poem Death Of Archbishop Turpin by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a poignant and somber reflection on mortality, faith, and the aftermath of battle. The tone is initially grave and melancholic, focusing on the Archbishop's final moments and the grief of those around him. There is a shift in mood as Roland and the Paladins gather, bringing a sense of solemnity and reverence, but the overall atmosphere remains heavy with the weight of impending death.

Themes of Mortality and Faith

The poem explores the theme of mortality through the Archbishop's impending death and the reactions of those around him. The imagery of wounds, blood, and the battle-field underscores the inevitability of death. The Archbishop's acceptance of his fate and his faith in an afterlife contrast with Roland's grief and despair. This contrast highlights the theme of faith as a source of comfort and hope in the face of death. The Archbishop's words, "In paradise, where Almoners live again, There are our couches spread, there shall we rest from pain," emphasize his belief in an afterlife, providing a stark contrast to Roland's anguish.

Themes of Loyalty and Loss

Another prominent theme is loyalty, particularly in the context of loss. Roland's devotion to his friend and his country is evident in his actions and words. His grief is not just for the Archbishop but also for the loss of other brave souls who have fallen in battle. The poem underscores the deep sense of loss and the impact of war on individuals and communities. Roland's thoughts of Aude, his lady-love, and his lament for France highlight the personal and national losses incurred in war. The phrase "Beloved France! how have the good and brave Been torn from thee, and left thee weak and poor!" encapsulates this theme, showing the emotional toll of war.

Symbolism and Imagery

The poem is rich in symbolism and vivid imagery. The battle-field, with its connotations of violence and death, serves as a stark backdrop to the Archbishop's final moments. The image of the Archbishop's wounds, "all bleeding fresh and free," and his "ghastly" and "wan" cheek, emphasize his mortal state. The verdant sod on which Roland lays the Archbishop symbolizes a moment of peace and rest amidst the chaos of battle. The recurring image of death, both literal and metaphorical, is central to the poem's message. The Archbishop's final prayer, raising his hands towards heaven, symbolizes his faith and hope for an afterlife. This imagery reinforces the themes of mortality and faith, providing a visual and emotional depth to the poem's exploration of these themes.

Conclusion

The poem Death Of Archbishop Turpin by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a profound meditation on mortality, faith, and the consequences of war. Through vivid imagery and symbolic language, Longfellow explores the themes of loss, loyalty, and the human response to death. The poem's somber tone and shifting moods reflect the complexity of human emotions in the face of tragedy. Ultimately, the poem underscores the enduring power of faith and the deep bonds of loyalty that sustain individuals in times of great loss. The Archbishop's death, surrounded by friends and faith, serves as a poignant reminder of the human capacity for hope and resilience in the face of mortality.