Poem Analysis - Discoverer Of The North Cape A Leaf From King Alfreds Orosius

An Epic Tale of Discovery and Doubt

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "Discoverer Of The North Cape. A Leaf From King Alfred's Orosius" is a narrative poem that recounts the tale of Othere, an old sea-captain, who shares his extraordinary voyage to the North Cape with King Alfred. The poem begins with a sense of adventure and wonder, capturing the awe-inspiring details of Othere's journey. However, as the narrative progresses, a shift in mood occurs, introducing elements of doubt and skepticism through King Alfred's reactions. The tone oscillates between the marvelous and the skeptical, reflecting the tension between belief and disbelief.

Historical and Cultural Context

Longfellow, an American poet, often drew inspiration from historical and mythical sources. This poem is based on a historical account from King Alfred's translation of Orosius, a 5th-century historian. The poem reflects Longfellow's interest in the Viking Age and the spirit of exploration and discovery that characterized that era. The interaction between Othere and King Alfred highlights the cultural exchange and the transmission of knowledge during the medieval period.

Themes of Exploration and Discovery

The primary theme of the poem is exploration and discovery. Othere's journey to the North Cape represents the human drive to explore the unknown. The imagery of the vast, uncharted seas and the "sullen blaze" of the midnight sun emphasizes the awe and mystery of the Arctic region. Othere's detailed account of his voyage, including the "wild mountain-chains" and the "desolate shore," underscores the challenges and dangers of such expeditions. The theme of discovery is further emphasized by the "wondrous tale" that Othere shares, which captivates King Alfred and inspires a sense of wonder and curiosity.

Themes of Doubt and Skepticism

Another significant theme is doubt and skepticism. King Alfred's reactions, described as having a "strange and puzzled look" and an "incredulous smile," introduce a sense of skepticism. His "doubt and strange surmise" contrast with Othere's confident and enthusiastic narrative. This tension highlights the human tendency to question and verify extraordinary claims. The theme of skepticism is reinforced by the repetition of King Alfred's pauses and his eventual closure of the book, suggesting a moment of reflection and uncertainty. The poem thus explores the delicate balance between belief and disbelief, highlighting the importance of critical thinking in the face of marvelous tales.

Themes of Truth and Authenticity

The theme of truth and authenticity is central to the poem. Othere's insistence on the truth of his tale is emphasized by his presentation of the walrus-tooth as evidence. The repetition of the phrase "And wrote down the wondrous tale" underscores King Alfred's role as a recorder of history, seeking to preserve the truth of Othere's discoveries. The poem suggests that truth is not always easily accepted and may require verification and validation. The final lines, where Othere raises his hand and presents the walrus-tooth, reinforce the idea that tangible evidence can support extraordinary claims and validate the truth of a narrative.

Symbolism and Imagery

The walrus-tooth serves as a powerful symbol of authenticity and discovery. It represents the tangible evidence of Othere's journey and his claims. The "snow-white walrus-tooth" held in Othere's hand is a concrete reminder of his adventures and the wonders he has witnessed. The imagery of the Arctic landscape, with its "wild mountain-chains" and "desolate shore," contributes to the sense of mystery and danger associated with exploration. The "red midnight sun" and the "stormy sea" further emphasize the harsh and unforgiving nature of the Arctic environment. These vivid images not only enhance the narrative but also underscore the themes of discovery and the human quest for knowledge.

Conclusion

The poem "Discoverer Of The North Cape. A Leaf From King Alfred's Orosius" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a rich exploration of the themes of discovery, doubt, and truth. Through the narrative of Othere's voyage and King Alfred's reactions, the poem delves into the complexities of belief and skepticism. The vivid imagery and symbolism, particularly the walrus-tooth, reinforce the themes and contribute to the poem's overall message. The poem ultimately highlights the enduring human desire to explore the unknown and the importance of verifying extraordinary claims, offering a timeless reflection on the nature of truth and discovery.