Poem Analysis - Flower De Luce Giottos Tower

Initial Impression and Tone

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "Flower-de-luce: Giotto's Tower" presents a reflective and somewhat melancholic tone, contemplating the lives of individuals who dedicate themselves to service and virtue. The poem begins with a sense of admiration for those who live selflessly, but it quickly shifts to a mood of gentle lament, noting the lack of recognition these individuals often receive. The poem's form, with its structured stanzas, supports the theme of order and perfection, contrasting with the human imperfections it describes.

Themes of Selflessness and Unrecognized Virtue

The poem explores the theme of selflessness, highlighting individuals who find joy in serving others without seeking recognition. Longfellow describes these people as those who "run without complaint on unknown errands of the Paraclete," referring to the Holy Spirit. This imagery of selfless service is contrasted with the desire for recognition, symbolized by the "nimbus" or halo that artists paint around saints. The poem suggests that many who live virtuous lives do not receive the acknowledgment they deserve, remaining "incomplete" in the eyes of the world.

The Symbolism of Giotto's Tower

The central symbol in the poem is Giotto's Tower, also known as the Campanile of Florence. Longfellow refers to it as the "lily of Florence blossoming in stone," emphasizing its beauty and perfection. The tower represents an ideal of human achievement, a "centennial flower" that blooms alone in the "night of ages." However, even this perfect structure is described as "wanting still the glory of the spire," suggesting that true perfection is elusive. This symbol underscores the poem's theme of unrecognized virtue, as even the most beautiful and perfect achievements may lack the final touch of recognition or completion.

The Significance of the Flower-de-luce

The "Flower-de-luce" or "Flower of Light" is another significant symbol in the poem. It represents purity and perfection, often associated with the Virgin Mary and the lily. Longfellow uses this symbol to contrast the ideal of perfection with the reality of human imperfection. The poem suggests that while individuals may strive for perfection through self-devotion and restraint, they often fall short of this ideal, remaining "incomplete." This contrast highlights the poem's theme of unrecognized virtue and the struggle for perfection in a flawed world.

Conclusion: The Poem's Message

In conclusion, "Flower-de-luce: Giotto's Tower" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a meditation on the lives of selfless individuals who often go unrecognized. Through vivid imagery and powerful symbols, the poem explores the themes of selflessness, unrecognized virtue, and the elusive nature of perfection. The poem's central symbols, Giotto's Tower and the Flower-de-luce, underscore the contrast between the ideal of perfection and the reality of human imperfection. Ultimately, the poem serves as a tribute to those who live virtuous lives, even if their efforts go unnoticed by the world.