Poem Analysis - Flower De Luce To Morrow

Initial Impression and Tone

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "Flower-de-luce: To-morrow" presents a reflective and introspective mood, capturing a moment of quiet contemplation late at night. The poem's tone is serene yet tinged with a sense of mystery and anticipation. It begins with a calm, almost lullaby-like description of the speaker's surroundings, but shifts to a more philosophical and somewhat somber reflection on the unknown future. The speaker's acceptance of uncertainty and trust in a higher power create a sense of peaceful resignation.

Themes of Acceptance and Uncertainty

The poem explores several interconnected themes, with acceptance and uncertainty being the most prominent. The speaker's acceptance of the unknown future is evident in lines such as "I dare not ask; I know not what is best; God hath already said what shall betide." This acceptance is contrasted with the uncertainty represented by the "mysterious, unknown guest" of To-morrow. The speaker acknowledges the uncertainty of the future but finds comfort in the belief that a higher power has a plan. This theme is developed through the use of imagery related to time and the passage of night into day, symbolizing the transition from the known to the unknown.

Imagery of Time and Transition

The poem is rich with imagery related to time and transition, which contribute to its themes of acceptance and uncertainty. The "wakeful clocks" and the "crowing of the cocks" serve as reminders of the passage of time and the inevitability of change. The "opening door that time unlocks" and the "fresh breathing of To-morrow" suggest a sense of anticipation and the unknown. These images create a sense of the speaker's awareness of the passage of time and the inevitability of the future, reinforcing the theme of acceptance of the unknown. The use of natural imagery, such as the "little lambs" and the "fresh breathing," adds a sense of tranquility and peace to the poem, contrasting with the uncertainty of the future.

Symbolism of To-morrow

The symbol of To-morrow is central to the poem's message. To-morrow represents the unknown future, which the speaker acknowledges but does not fear. The reference to Barmecide, a character from the Arabian Nights known for his hospitality, adds a layer of meaning. Barmecide's story often involves illusions and deceptions, suggesting that the future may not be what it seems. The speaker's response to To-morrow's cry to "tremble to be happy with the rest" shows a willingness to accept the future, whatever it may bring. This acceptance is a key aspect of the poem's message, emphasizing the importance of trust and faith in the face of uncertainty.

Conclusion

In "Flower-de-luce: To-morrow," Longfellow explores the themes of acceptance and uncertainty through vivid imagery and symbolism. The poem's serene yet introspective tone reflects the speaker's contemplation of the unknown future. The imagery of time and transition, along with the symbol of To-morrow, contribute to the poem's message of acceptance and trust in the face of uncertainty. Ultimately, the poem offers a profound insight into the human experience of facing the unknown, emphasizing the importance of faith and resignation in the face of life's mysteries.