Poem Analysis - Haroun Al Raschid

Initial Impression and Tone

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem "Haroun Al Raschid" presents a reflective and somber tone, exploring the transient nature of life and the inevitability of death. The poem begins with a calm, almost detached narrative, but shifts to a more emotional and introspective mood as the protagonist, Haroun Al Raschid, reacts to the poem's message. This shift highlights the emotional impact of the poem's themes on the reader and the character.

Themes of Mortality and Transience

The primary theme of the poem is the transience of life and the inevitability of death. The poem within the poem serves as a stark reminder that all things, including power and wealth, are temporary. The lines "They're gone with all their pomp and show, They're gone the way that thou shalt go" emphasize this theme, suggesting that no matter one's status or possessions, death is the ultimate equalizer. This theme is further developed through the character of Haroun Al Raschid, who, despite his royal status, is deeply affected by the poem's message.

Themes of Reflection and Emotion

The poem also explores the themes of reflection and emotion. Haroun Al Raschid's reaction to the poem he reads is a moment of deep introspection. His tears and bowed head indicate a profound emotional response, suggesting that the poem has stirred something within him. This emotional depth adds a layer of complexity to the poem, making it not just a philosophical reflection on mortality, but also a personal and emotional journey.

Symbolism and Imagery

The book that Haroun Al Raschid reads serves as a powerful symbol in the poem. It represents wisdom and truth, and its message is a stark reminder of the fleeting nature of life. The tears that fall upon the page are a vivid image that underscores the emotional impact of the poem's message. They symbolize the inevitability of sorrow and the emotional weight of the poem's themes. The tears also serve as a connection between the reader and the character, inviting us to reflect on our own mortality and the emotions it evokes.

Conclusion and Significance

In conclusion, "Haroun Al Raschid" is a poignant exploration of mortality, transience, and emotion. Through its use of symbolism and vivid imagery, the poem invites readers to reflect on the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death. The emotional journey of Haroun Al Raschid serves as a reminder that these themes are not just philosophical concepts, but deeply personal and emotional experiences. The poem's significance lies in its ability to evoke these emotions and provoke introspection, making it a timeless piece of literature.