Poem Analysis - In The Harbour Decoration Day

An Overview of the Poem

In The Harbour: Decoration Day by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a reflective and somber poem that pays tribute to fallen soldiers. The poem's tone is initially melancholic, evoking a sense of peace and rest for the deceased soldiers. There is a noticeable shift in mood from the initial restful tone to a more hopeful and commemorative tone as the poem progresses, emphasizing the enduring memory of the soldiers' sacrifices.

Historical and Authorial Context

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, a prominent American poet, wrote this poem in the aftermath of the American Civil War. The poem is set on Decoration Day, a precursor to Memorial Day, which was established to honor the soldiers who died in the Civil War. This historical context is crucial as it provides a backdrop of national mourning and remembrance, influencing the poem's themes of loss, peace, and commemoration.

Themes of Rest and Peace

The poem prominently features the theme of rest and peace, particularly for the soldiers who have died in battle. The repetition of the phrase sleep and rest in the opening lines sets a tranquil tone, suggesting that the soldiers can finally find peace after their tumultuous lives and deaths. The imagery of a camp of Death where no sound disturbs their slumber reinforces this idea of eternal rest. The use of the word repose further emphasizes the serene and undisturbed state of the fallen soldiers, contrasting sharply with the chaos and violence of war.

Themes of Memory and Commemoration

The theme of memory and commemoration is central to the poem. The speaker emphasizes that while the soldiers have suffered, the memory of their sacrifice will be honored by future generations. The phrase the memory shall be ours underscores the collective responsibility of remembering and honoring the fallen. The act of decking the silent tents of green with fragrant flowers symbolizes the ongoing tribute and respect paid to the soldiers, ensuring that their sacrifices are not forgotten.

Themes of Protection and Vigilance

The poem also explores the theme of protection and vigilance. The speaker assures the soldiers that the thoughts of men shall be as sentinels to keep their rest from danger free. This metaphorical use of sentinels suggests a continuous watch over the fallen soldiers, ensuring that their peace is not disturbed. The imagery of sentinels adds a layer of protection and vigilance, emphasizing the enduring care and respect for the soldiers' memory.

Symbolism and Imagery

The poem is rich with symbolism and vivid imagery. The Field of the Grounded Arms symbolizes the battlefield where the soldiers have laid down their weapons and found rest. The camp of Death represents the final resting place of the soldiers, free from the turmoil of war. The fragrant flowers used to deck the silent tents of green symbolize the respect and honor bestowed upon the fallen soldiers. The Truce of God signifies a divine peace that transcends the violence of war, offering a sense of eternal tranquility.

Conclusion

In The Harbour: Decoration Day by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a poignant tribute to the soldiers who lost their lives in the Civil War. Through its themes of rest, memory, and protection, the poem offers a reflective and hopeful perspective on the sacrifices made by these soldiers. The vivid imagery and symbolism in the poem contribute to its emotional depth, making it a powerful reminder of the enduring legacy of those who have fallen in service to their country. The poem serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of remembrance and the enduring impact of war on a nation's collective consciousness.