Poem Analysis - Milton

Initial Impressions and Tone

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem Milton presents a vivid and contemplative scene, blending the natural world with the power of poetic expression. The tone is reflective and awe-inspired, capturing the grandeur of both the sea and the poetic legacy of John Milton. The poem shifts from a description of the sea to a metaphorical exploration of Milton's literary influence, maintaining a consistent reverence throughout.

Themes of Nature and Poetry

The poem explores the theme of nature's majesty and its parallels with the power of poetry. Longfellow uses the sea as a symbol of natural grandeur, describing the waves as majestic and powerful. This imagery is mirrored in the description of Milton's poetry, which is likened to the rhythmic rise and fall of the waves. The sea's "voluminous billows" and the "mighty undulations" of Milton's song both evoke a sense of awe and respect for the sublime.

The Ninth Wave as a Symbol

A recurring symbol in the poem is the ninth wave, which is described as "superb and strong." This wave is not just a natural phenomenon but also a metaphor for Milton's poetic genius. The ninth wave's ability to "flood the dun pale reach of sands, and changes them to gold" suggests a transformative power, much like how Milton's poetry can illuminate and enrich the human experience. The ninth wave's "melodious seas" flooding the soul further emphasizes the emotional and spiritual impact of Milton's work.

The Power of Vision and Inspiration

The poem also touches on the theme of vision and inspiration, highlighting Milton's status as a "sightless bard." Despite his blindness, Milton's poetic vision remains unparalleled, underscoring the idea that true inspiration comes from within. The phrase "sightless bard" contrasts with the vivid imagery of the sea, suggesting that inner vision can be as powerful, if not more so, than physical sight. This theme invites readers to consider the sources of their own inspiration and the ways in which they perceive the world.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Longfellow's Milton is a tribute to the enduring power of nature and poetry. Through vivid imagery and symbolic language, the poem celebrates the majesty of the sea and the transformative influence of Milton's literary legacy. The ninth wave serves as a potent symbol of both natural and poetic grandeur, while the theme of inner vision underscores the depth of Milton's inspiration. The poem ultimately invites readers to reflect on the sources of their own inspiration and the ways in which they engage with the natural and literary worlds.