Poem Analysis - Moods

Overall Impression and Tone

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "Moods" is a reflective poem that explores the speaker's longing for inspiration and the elusive nature of creative expression. The tone shifts from a hopeful, almost desperate plea for a song to sing itself to the speaker, to a resigned acceptance of the unpredictable and fleeting nature of inspiration. The poem begins with a sense of yearning and ends with a more contemplative and philosophical outlook.

Themes of Longing and Inspiration

The primary theme of the poem is the speaker's longing for inspiration, which is personified as a song. The speaker desires a song that is natural and authentic, "Fresh as the morning, salt as the salt sea," suggesting a longing for something pure and unadulterated. The use of the word "bitterness" as a medicine indicates that the speaker seeks a form of inspiration that is both invigorating and challenging, capable of stirring the "life-blood in my veins."

The Elusiveness of Inspiration

Another significant theme is the elusiveness of inspiration. The speaker compares the breath of song to the wind, which blows at its own will and does not tarry long. This comparison underscores the unpredictable and transient nature of inspiration. The wind is a powerful symbol here, representing the uncontrollable and mysterious forces that govern creative expression. The speaker acknowledges that inspiration comes and goes suddenly and strongly, but its source and destination remain unknown.

Symbolism of the Wind and the Sea

The poem employs vivid imagery and symbolism to convey its themes. The wind is a recurring symbol that represents the unpredictable and uncontrollable nature of inspiration. The sea, described as "salt," adds to the natural and authentic qualities the speaker seeks in inspiration. The sea is vast and powerful, much like the creative force the speaker longs for. The bitterness of the sea also symbolizes the challenges and struggles that often accompany true inspiration.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Moods" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a poignant exploration of the speaker's desire for authentic and invigorating inspiration. Through the use of vivid imagery and powerful symbols, the poem delves into the themes of longing, the elusiveness of inspiration, and the natural forces that govern creative expression. The poem ultimately offers a contemplative reflection on the unpredictable and fleeting nature of inspiration, leaving the reader with a sense of the profound and mysterious forces that drive artistic creation.