Poem Analysis - Mr Finneys Turnip

An Overview of Simplicity and Growth

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Mr. Finney's Turnip is a whimsical narrative poem that follows the life cycle of a turnip from its growth to its consumption. The poem maintains a lighthearted and playful tone throughout, with a slight shift in mood as the turnip begins to rot and is eventually eaten. The simplicity of the language and the repetitive structure create a sense of rhythm and familiarity, making the poem accessible and engaging.

Themes of Growth and Transformation

The poem explores the theme of growth and transformation through the journey of the turnip. The turnip starts as a small seed and grows into a large vegetable, symbolizing the natural process of growth. The repetition of the phrase and it grew, and it grew emphasizes the steady and inevitable nature of this growth. This theme is further developed when the turnip is taken up and put in the cellar, where it begins to rot, signifying the cycle of life and decay. The transformation of the turnip from a living plant to a rotting vegetable and finally to a cooked meal highlights the theme of change and the passage of time.

The Role of Family and Community

Another prominent theme in the poem is the role of family and community. The involvement of Mr. Finney, his wife, and their daughter Susie in the turnip's journey underscores the importance of family in everyday life. Susie's actions of washing, boiling, and serving the turnip show her contribution to the family's sustenance and well-being. The communal act of eating the turnip together reinforces the theme of family unity and shared experiences. The poem suggests that even the simplest tasks and objects can bring a family together, highlighting the value of togetherness and mutual support.

The Symbolism of the Turnip

The turnip serves as a central symbol in the poem, representing various stages of life and the cycles of nature. Initially, the turnip is a symbol of growth and potential, as it grows behind the barn without causing any harm. As it begins to rot in the cellar, the turnip becomes a symbol of decay and the inevitable passage of time. Finally, when it is boiled and eaten, the turnip represents sustenance and the nourishment that comes from the earth. The turnip's journey from growth to decay to consumption mirrors the human experience, making it a powerful symbol of life's cycles. The turnip's transformation also raises questions about the interconnectedness of life and death, and how we derive meaning from the natural world.

Conclusion: The Significance of Simple Things

In conclusion, Mr. Finney's Turnip is a delightful exploration of growth, transformation, and the importance of family. Through the simple story of a turnip, Longfellow illustrates the beauty and complexity of life's cycles. The poem reminds us that even the most ordinary objects and experiences can hold deep significance. The turnip's journey from growth to decay to consumption serves as a metaphor for the human experience, highlighting the themes of change, unity, and the interconnectedness of all things. The poem's lighthearted tone and repetitive structure make it an accessible and enjoyable read, while its underlying themes offer a rich source of reflection and insight.