Poem Analysis - The Occultation Of Orion

Initial Impression and Tone

The poem The Occultation Of Orion by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow presents a vivid and mystical vision of the cosmos, blending elements of astronomy, mythology, and divine intervention. The tone is initially serene and awe-inspiring, as the speaker describes a dream-like scene of celestial harmony. However, the mood shifts to one of dramatic tension and eventual resolution, culminating in a proclamation of the end of violence. The poem's form, with its flowing, narrative structure, supports the unfolding of this cosmic drama.

Themes of Cosmic Harmony and Divine Intervention

The poem explores the theme of cosmic harmony, depicted through the imagery of celestial bodies and musical instruments. The balance held by Time and the ascending scale of night with its stars represent a harmonious order in the universe. This harmony is further emphasized by the description of the Aeolian lyre, which spans from earth to the fixed stars, symbolizing the interconnectedness of all things. The music played on this lyre, heard sphere by sphere, underscores the idea of a universal symphony.

The theme of divine intervention is introduced through the appearance of an angel with a trumpet, who proclaims the end of violence. This intervention marks a significant shift in the poem, moving from a description of cosmic order to a declaration of moral and spiritual transformation. The angel's message is amplified through the heavenly lyre, reinforcing the idea of divine communication and the power of celestial forces to influence earthly affairs.

Symbolism of Orion and the Moon

The constellation Orion, depicted as a mighty hunter, serves as a powerful symbol in the poem. Orion's transformation, from a fierce warrior to a blinded, reeling figure, represents the end of violence and the triumph of peace. The lion's hide falling from his arm and his club no longer beating the bull's forehead signify the shedding of aggressive tendencies and the embrace of a more peaceful existence. Orion's blindness and search for the sun can be seen as a metaphor for the quest for enlightenment and redemption.

The moon, described as a serene and pure figure, contrasts with Orion's violent past. Her ability to walk unharmed on the burning stars symbolizes her purity and strength. The moon's journey and eventual encounter with Orion highlight the theme of transformation and the triumph of goodness over violence. The moon's serene demeanor and Orion's aghast reaction upon her approach underscore the contrast between peace and aggression, and the ultimate victory of the former.

Conclusion

The Occultation Of Orion by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a rich tapestry of cosmic imagery, mythological references, and divine intervention. Through the themes of cosmic harmony and divine intervention, the poem explores the interconnectedness of the universe and the power of celestial forces to bring about moral and spiritual change. The symbols of Orion and the moon, along with the imagery of the Aeolian lyre, contribute to the poem's message of transformation and the end of violence. The poem ultimately offers a vision of hope and redemption, suggesting that even the most violent and aggressive forces can be transformed through divine intervention and the power of celestial harmony.