Poem Analysis - Shakespeare

Initial Impression and Tone

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem "Shakespeare" presents a vivid and dynamic vision inspired by the works of William Shakespeare. The poem's tone is reverential and awe-inspired, reflecting Longfellow's admiration for Shakespeare's literary genius. The initial mood is bustling and energetic, capturing the essence of a crowded city, but it shifts to a more contemplative and respectful tone as the poem progresses, highlighting Shakespeare's enduring influence and legacy.

Themes of Literary Genius and Enduring Influence

The primary theme of the poem is the **literary genius** of Shakespeare. Longfellow describes a vision that comes to him when he reads Shakespeare's works, suggesting that the poet's words have a powerful and transformative effect. The phrase "Poet paramount" emphasizes Shakespeare's unparalleled status in the literary world. The Muses, who are the goddesses of the arts in Greek mythology, are said to have loved Shakespeare and placed him as their leader, further underscoring his exceptional talent.

Themes of Inspiration and Immortality

Another significant theme is **inspiration and immortality**. Longfellow's vision of crowded city streets, thunderous thoroughfares, and the clamor of sailors and children suggests that Shakespeare's influence is pervasive and ever-present. The "tolling of bells" and "voices of children" add a timeless quality to the poem, implying that Shakespeare's works will continue to inspire future generations. The "lyre of gold" and the "sacred laurel" are symbols of poetic achievement and honor, reinforcing the idea of Shakespeare's enduring legacy.

Themes of Unity and Harmony

The theme of **unity and harmony** is also evident in the poem. The "intermingled sweets" of flowers over garden walls and the "voices of children" create a sense of harmony and unity. This imagery suggests that Shakespeare's works bring people together, transcending boundaries and creating a shared human experience. The Muses, who are traditionally associated with different aspects of the arts, are united in their admiration for Shakespeare, further emphasizing the theme of unity.

Recurring Symbols and Vivid Images

The poem is rich with vivid images and recurring symbols. The "crowded city streets" and "thunder of thoroughfares" represent the bustling energy of human life, which is brought to life through Shakespeare's words. The "trumpets that blow to battle" and the "clamor of sailors" suggest the dramatic and adventurous elements of Shakespeare's plays. The "tolling of bells" and the "voices of children" add a sense of timelessness and continuity. The "lyre of gold" and the "sacred laurel" are powerful symbols of poetic achievement and honor, highlighting Shakespeare's status as a literary giant.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Longfellow's "Shakespeare" is a tribute to the enduring genius and influence of William Shakespeare. Through vivid imagery and powerful symbols, the poem captures the transformative power of Shakespeare's words and his lasting impact on literature and human experience. The themes of literary genius, inspiration, unity, and immortality are woven together to create a reverential and awe-inspired vision of Shakespeare's legacy. The poem serves as a reminder of the timeless beauty and enduring relevance of Shakespeare's works, which continue to inspire and unite people across generations.