Poem Analysis - The Song Of Hiawatha 10 Hiawathas Wooing

The Overall Impression of the Poem

The Song of Hiawatha 10: Hiawatha's Wooing by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a narrative poem that captures the romantic journey of Hiawatha as he seeks to win the heart of Minnehaha, the daughter of the Arrow-maker. The poem begins with a contemplative and somewhat conflicted tone, as Hiawatha grapples with his feelings and the advice of his grandmother, Nokomis. The mood shifts to one of determination and adventure as Hiawatha embarks on his journey to the land of the Dacotahs. The poem concludes with a sense of fulfillment and harmony, reflecting the successful union of Hiawatha and Minnehaha.

Themes of Love and Unity

The central theme of the poem is love, particularly the romantic love between Hiawatha and Minnehaha. This love is portrayed as a force that can overcome obstacles and unite people. Hiawatha's determination to marry Minnehaha, despite the warnings of his grandmother, underscores the depth of his feelings. The imagery of the journey, with its natural beauty and challenges, symbolizes the trials and triumphs of love. The poem also emphasizes the idea of unity, not just between two individuals but between tribes. Hiawatha hopes that his marriage to Minnehaha will heal old feuds and bring peace between the Ojibways and the Dacotahs. This theme is reinforced by the natural imagery, where elements like the sun and moon offer guidance and wisdom, suggesting a harmonious balance in nature and human relationships.

The Role of Nature and Symbolism

Nature plays a significant role in the poem, serving as both a backdrop and a symbol of deeper truths. The journey through forests, meadows, and rivers represents the path of love and life. The natural elements, such as the sun, moon, and stars, are personified and offer advice, highlighting the interconnectedness of all things. The deer that Hiawatha hunts and carries symbolizes his strength and provision, while the falls of Minnehaha serve as a constant, soothing presence, guiding him on his journey. The poem's use of natural imagery reinforces the idea that love and unity are as essential and enduring as the natural world itself.

The Journey and Its Significance

The journey itself is a powerful symbol in the poem. It represents not just physical travel but also the emotional and spiritual journey of Hiawatha. The challenges he faces, such as the long distances and the need to provide for Minnehaha, reflect the sacrifices and efforts required in any meaningful relationship. The journey also symbolizes the bridging of cultural divides, as Hiawatha travels from his own tribe to that of the Dacotahs. This journey of unity is further emphasized by the natural world, which supports and celebrates their union. The poem concludes with a sense of completion and harmony, suggesting that the journey has been successful not just in terms of love but also in terms of broader unity and peace.

Conclusion

The Song of Hiawatha 10: Hiawatha's Wooing is a rich tapestry of love, unity, and the natural world. Through vivid imagery and symbolic elements, Longfellow weaves a narrative that celebrates the power of love to overcome obstacles and bring people together. The journey of Hiawatha and Minnehaha serves as a metaphor for the deeper themes of unity and harmony, both within relationships and between different groups. The poem's conclusion, with its sense of fulfillment and natural beauty, underscores the enduring significance of love and unity in human life.