Poem Analysis - The Song Of Hiawatha 12 The Son Of The Evening Star

Overall Impression and Tone

The Song of Hiawatha 12: The Son of the Evening Star by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a narrative poem that weaves a tale of love, transformation, and divine intervention. The poem begins with a vivid description of a sunset, which sets a mystical and reflective tone. As the story unfolds, the mood shifts from whimsical and enchanting to somber and introspective, particularly when dealing with themes of aging and transformation. The narrative is rich with imagery and symbolism, creating a tapestry of myth and legend that captivates the reader.

Historical and Authorial Context

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, a prominent American poet, drew inspiration from Native American folklore and mythology for this poem. The Song of Hiawatha is part of a larger epic that celebrates the legends and traditions of the Ojibwe people. Longfellow's work often explores themes of nature, spirituality, and the human condition, reflecting his deep interest in the cultural heritage of the indigenous peoples of North America. This context enriches the poem with layers of cultural significance and historical depth.

Themes of Love and Devotion

The central theme of the poem is the enduring power of love and devotion. The relationship between Osseo and Oweenee is a testament to true love, which transcends physical appearance and societal expectations. Despite being ridiculed for her choice of husband, Oweenee remains steadfast in her love for Osseo. This devotion is highlighted through the imagery of the Evening Star, which symbolizes the purity and constancy of their love. The transformation of Osseo and Oweenee underscores the idea that love can conquer all obstacles, even the ravages of time and the mockery of others.

Themes of Transformation and Redemption

Transformation is another key theme, evident in the magical changes that Osseo and Oweenee undergo. The oak tree, where Osseo is transfigured, serves as a powerful symbol of rebirth and renewal. This transformation is not just physical but also spiritual, as Osseo gains youth and beauty, reflecting his inner strength and virtue. The redemption of Osseo and Oweenee, who are ultimately rewarded for their faithfulness, emphasizes the idea that true worth is not measured by outward appearances but by inner qualities. The poem suggests that those who are true to themselves and their loved ones will ultimately be vindicated.

Themes of Mockery and Judgment

The theme of mockery and judgment is explored through the reactions of Osseo's sisters and their husbands. Their laughter and derision highlight the shallow nature of their judgments, which are based on superficial appearances rather than genuine understanding. The poem critiques the tendency of society to judge others harshly based on external factors, rather than recognizing the deeper qualities that make someone truly worthy. The transformation of the sisters into birds serves as a metaphor for the consequences of such shallow judgment, as they are reduced to mere objects of amusement.

Recurring Symbols and Imagery

The Evening Star is a recurring symbol that represents the divine and the mystical. It is associated with Osseo's father and the magical transformations that occur in the poem. The star's appearance at various points in the narrative signals moments of divine intervention and revelation. The imagery of the star also underscores the theme of love, as it symbolizes the purity and constancy of Osseo and Oweenee's devotion. The star's presence in the sky, shining brightly even in the twilight, reflects the enduring nature of their love and the ultimate triumph of their faithfulness.

Conclusion

The Song of Hiawatha 12: The Son of the Evening Star is a rich tapestry of myth, legend, and profound themes. Through its vivid imagery and symbolic language, the poem explores the enduring power of love, the transformative nature of devotion, and the consequences of shallow judgment. The narrative of Osseo and Oweenee serves as a powerful reminder that true worth is not measured by outward appearances but by the depth of one's character and the strength of one's love. The poem's final insight is that those who remain true to themselves and their loved ones will ultimately be rewarded, even in the face of mockery and adversity.