Poem Analysis - The Song Of Hiawatha 16 Pau Puk Keewis

Introduction to the Poem

The Song of Hiawatha 16: Pau-Puk-Keewis by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow presents a narrative rich in Native American folklore, focusing on the mischievous character Pau-Puk-Keewis. The poem begins with a lighthearted tone, describing Pau-Puk-Keewis's playful and disruptive behavior, but shifts to a more ominous mood as his actions become increasingly malicious. The narrative style and vivid imagery transport readers into a world of myth and legend, highlighting the cultural heritage and storytelling traditions of Native American tribes. Longfellow's use of descriptive language and mythical elements creates a sense of wonder and intrigue, drawing readers into the adventures of Pau-Puk-Keewis.

Themes of Mischief and Consequences

The poem explores the theme of mischief and its consequences through the character of Pau-Puk-Keewis. His actions, initially seen as playful and entertaining, gradually reveal a darker side. Pau-Puk-Keewis's disruptive behavior at Hiawatha's wedding and his subsequent gambling exploits show a pattern of causing chaos and taking advantage of others. The consequences of his actions are evident when he despoils the villagers of their treasures and later kills Hiawatha's mountain chickens, demonstrating the escalating harm he inflicts. This theme underscores the idea that even seemingly harmless mischief can lead to serious repercussions, highlighting the importance of responsibility and the potential dangers of unchecked behavior.

The Power of Storytelling and Tradition

Another significant theme is the power of storytelling and tradition. The poem begins with a reference to the oral storytelling tradition, where Pau-Puk-Keewis's adventures are shared with the community. The narrative of Ojeeg, the Summer-Maker, and the various animals' attempts to break the sky illustrate the rich mythological heritage of the Native American culture. This theme is reinforced through the detailed descriptions of games, rituals, and the natural world, all of which are integral to the cultural fabric of the community. The poem emphasizes the importance of preserving and passing down these stories, as they hold the collective wisdom and history of the people.

Symbolism and Imagery

The poem is rich in symbolism and vivid imagery, which contribute to its overall message. The game of Bowl and Counters, for example, symbolizes the unpredictability of life and the risks involved in gambling. The pieces, with their different colors and shapes, represent the various outcomes and chances that players must navigate. The natural world, described in detail, serves as a backdrop for the characters' actions and a reflection of their inner states. The dunes of Nagow Wudjoo, the Gitche Gumee, and the mountain chickens are all part of a larger tapestry that connects the characters to their environment and cultural heritage. The imagery of the natural world also underscores the theme of harmony and balance, suggesting that disruption of this balance can have serious consequences.

Conclusion

The Song of Hiawatha 16: Pau-Puk-Keewis by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a captivating exploration of mischief, tradition, and the consequences of one's actions. Through vivid imagery and rich symbolism, the poem delves into the complexities of human behavior and the importance of cultural heritage. The character of Pau-Puk-Keewis serves as a cautionary tale, illustrating how unchecked mischief can lead to harm and disruption. The poem's emphasis on storytelling and tradition highlights the enduring value of preserving and passing down cultural narratives, which hold the wisdom and history of a community. Ultimately, the poem offers a profound insight into the interconnectedness of human actions and the natural world, underscoring the need for balance and responsibility.