Poem Analysis - The Song Of Hiawatha 22 Hiawathas Departure

Introduction to the Poem

The Song of Hiawatha 22: Hiawatha's Departure by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a poignant and evocative narrative poem that captures the moment of Hiawatha's departure from his people. The poem begins with a serene and joyous tone, describing the beauty of nature and Hiawatha's anticipation of a significant event. As the poem progresses, it shifts to a more solemn and reflective mood, highlighting themes of transition, cultural exchange, and spiritual journey. The narrative structure and vivid imagery create a rich tapestry that immerses the reader in the emotional and spiritual landscape of Hiawatha's world.

Historical and Cultural Context

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, an American poet, wrote The Song of Hiawatha as an epic poem that draws on the legends and traditions of Native American tribes, particularly the Ojibwe. The poem reflects Longfellow's interest in Native American culture and his desire to create a uniquely American epic. The historical context of the poem is significant, as it was written during a time when the United States was expanding westward, often at the expense of Native American tribes. The poem can be seen as a romanticized and somewhat idealized portrayal of Native American life, reflecting the broader cultural fascination with the "noble savage" and the loss of traditional ways of life.

Themes of Transition and Cultural Exchange

The poem explores the theme of transition, both personal and cultural. Hiawatha's departure marks a significant change in his life and the lives of his people. The arrival of the Black-Robe chief, a missionary, represents a cultural exchange that will have profound implications for the tribe. The imagery of the birch canoe, which floats and flies over the water, symbolizes the journey and transition that Hiawatha and his people are about to undertake. The welcoming of the strangers and the sharing of food and the peace-pipe highlight the importance of hospitality and mutual respect in Native American culture. The theme of cultural exchange is further emphasized by the Black-Robe chief's message, which introduces Christian beliefs to the tribe.

Themes of Spiritual Journey and Belief

The poem also delves into the theme of spiritual journey and belief. Hiawatha's anticipation and joy at the arrival of the strangers suggest a spiritual awakening or a sense of destiny. The Black-Robe chief's message about the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ introduces a new spiritual perspective to the tribe, challenging their traditional beliefs. The tribe's response, "We have listened to your message, We have heard your words of wisdom, We will think on what you tell us," indicates a willingness to consider new ideas while remaining open to their own beliefs. The theme of spiritual journey is further emphasized by Hiawatha's final departure, which is described as a journey to the "Kingdom of Ponemah, To the Land of the Hereafter," suggesting a spiritual or mystical destination.

Symbolism and Imagery

The poem is rich in symbolism and vivid imagery. The natural world is described in great detail, with the "shining Big-Sea-Water," the "golden swarms" of bees, and the "sparkling, flashing" sturgeon all contributing to a sense of beauty and harmony. The birch canoe, which appears as a mysterious figure in the distance, symbolizes the arrival of change and new possibilities. The cross on the Black-Robe chief's bosom is a powerful symbol of the Christian faith and the cultural exchange that is about to take place. The sunset and the "purple vapors" that Hiawatha sails into at the end of the poem symbolize the end of one phase of life and the beginning of another. The imagery of the sunset and the "fiery sunset" also suggest a sense of destiny and spiritual journey.

Conclusion

The Song of Hiawatha 22: Hiawatha's Departure is a deeply moving and thought-provoking poem that explores themes of transition, cultural exchange, and spiritual journey. Through vivid imagery and symbolism, Longfellow creates a rich and evocative narrative that captures the emotional and spiritual landscape of Hiawatha's world. The poem's significance lies in its ability to highlight the complexities of cultural exchange and the enduring power of spiritual belief. As Hiawatha sets sail into the sunset, the reader is left with a sense of both loss and possibility, reflecting the ongoing journey of human experience.