Poem Analysis - The Song Of Hiawatha 5 Hiawathas Fasting

Introduction to The Song of Hiawatha 5: Hiawatha's Fasting

The Song of Hiawatha 5: Hiawatha's Fasting by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a narrative poem that captures the spiritual journey of Hiawatha, a Native American hero. The poem begins with a solemn and reflective tone, emphasizing Hiawatha's fasting and prayer in the forest. The mood shifts to one of struggle and triumph as Hiawatha wrestles with Mondamin, the spirit of maize. The poem concludes with a sense of accomplishment and gratitude, highlighting the significance of Hiawatha's quest for the benefit of his people.

Historical and Cultural Context

Longfellow's The Song of Hiawatha is a work of historical fiction that draws on Native American legends and folklore. The poem was published in 1855, during a time when there was a growing interest in American literature and a desire to create a national epic. Longfellow's work reflects his fascination with Native American culture and his efforts to incorporate their stories into a broader American literary tradition. The poem's setting in the natural world and its focus on spiritual growth and community benefit align with the romantic ideals of the time.

Themes of Spiritual Growth and Sacrifice

The poem explores the theme of spiritual growth through Hiawatha's fasting and prayer. Hiawatha's journey is not for personal gain but for the benefit of his people. This selflessness is evident in his prayers, where he seeks "profit of the people" and "advantage of the nations." The seven days of fasting and the subsequent wrestling matches with Mondamin symbolize Hiawatha's dedication and perseverance in his quest for spiritual enlightenment and the betterment of his community.

Themes of Nature and Connection

Nature plays a crucial role in the poem, serving as a backdrop for Hiawatha's spiritual journey. The forest, the lake, and the animals are not just settings but active participants in Hiawatha's experience. The natural world reflects Hiawatha's inner state, from the vibrant descriptions of the forest to the tranquil lake. This connection to nature underscores the theme of harmony and interdependence between humans and the natural world, a central tenet of many Native American cultures.

Themes of Transformation and Renewal

The poem also delves into the theme of transformation and renewal. Hiawatha's fasting and wrestling with Mondamin lead to a profound transformation, both physically and spiritually. The struggle results in the birth of maize, a vital crop that will sustain the people. This transformation is a metaphor for the renewal of life and the cycle of growth and harvest, emphasizing the importance of perseverance and the potential for renewal in the face of adversity.

Symbolism of Fasting and Wrestling

The act of fasting is a powerful symbol in the poem, representing Hiawatha's purification and preparation for his spiritual journey. It is a time of reflection and connection with the divine. The wrestling matches with Mondamin symbolize Hiawatha's struggle and ultimate triumph over his own limitations and the challenges he faces. The transformation of Mondamin into maize after his defeat underscores the theme of renewal and the cycle of life.

Conclusion

The Song of Hiawatha 5: Hiawatha's Fasting is a rich tapestry of themes and symbols that explore spiritual growth, the connection to nature, and the potential for transformation and renewal. Through Hiawatha's journey, Longfellow highlights the importance of selflessness, perseverance, and the deep bond between humans and the natural world. The poem's significance lies in its celebration of these values and its enduring message of hope and renewal.