Poem Analysis - The Song Of Hiawatha 6 Hiawathas Friends

Introduction

The Song of Hiawatha 6: Hiawatha's Friends by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a narrative poem that celebrates the deep bonds of friendship and the unique qualities of two of Hiawatha's closest companions. The poem maintains a tone of reverence and admiration, shifting between moments of tranquility and action. Longfellow's use of vivid imagery and symbolic language creates a rich tapestry that highlights the virtues of loyalty, strength, and artistic expression.

Historical and Authorial Context

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, a prominent American poet, wrote The Song of Hiawatha as an epic poem inspired by Native American legends. The poem reflects Longfellow's interest in Native American culture and his desire to create an American epic that would rival those of ancient civilizations. The poem was published in 1855, during a time when there was growing interest in the folklore and traditions of indigenous peoples. This context adds depth to the poem, as it seeks to honor and preserve the stories of a culture that was rapidly changing due to colonization and assimilation.

Themes of Friendship and Loyalty

The central theme of the poem is the enduring bond of friendship. Longfellow emphasizes the unbreakable connection between Hiawatha and his two friends, Chibiabos and Kwasind. The phrase "bound to him in closest union" underscores the deep emotional and spiritual ties that bind them together. The imagery of the pathway between them, where "never grew the grass upon it," symbolizes the unbroken and constant nature of their friendship. This theme is further developed through the actions of the friends, who "kept each other's counsel" and "spake with naked hearts together," illustrating their trust and openness.

Themes of Strength and Virtue

The poem also explores the theme of strength and virtue through the characters of Chibiabos and Kwasind. Chibiabos is described as a gentle and talented musician, whose songs have the power to move both nature and people. His music is a symbol of his inner beauty and the positive influence he has on those around him. Kwasind, on the other hand, embodies physical strength and goodness. His incredible feats, such as lifting and hurling massive rocks, demonstrate his extraordinary power. However, it is his strength allied with goodness that makes him truly admirable. The contrast between Chibiabos's gentleness and Kwasind's strength highlights the idea that true virtue comes in many forms.

Themes of Artistic Expression and Nature

Artistic expression is another significant theme in the poem. Chibiabos's music is portrayed as a force that can harmonize with nature and evoke deep emotions in people. The natural world responds to his songs, with the brook, birds, and animals all reacting to his melodies. This imagery suggests that art has the power to bridge the gap between humans and nature, creating a sense of unity and harmony. The poem also emphasizes the importance of artistic expression in fostering peace and prosperity among the tribes of men, as Chibiabos and Kwasind ponder how to use their talents for the greater good.

Recurring Symbols and Imagery

The poem is rich with vivid imagery and recurring symbols that enhance its themes. The pathway between Hiawatha and his friends, where "never grew the grass upon it," is a powerful symbol of their unbroken bond. The imagery of nature responding to Chibiabos's music, such as the brook pausing to listen and the birds ceasing their songs, underscores the idea that art can harmonize with the natural world. The description of Kwasind's incredible strength, such as lifting and hurling massive rocks, serves as a symbol of his inner virtue and goodness. These symbols and images contribute to the overall message of the poem, emphasizing the importance of friendship, artistic expression, and the harmony between humans and nature.

Conclusion

The Song of Hiawatha 6: Hiawatha's Friends is a celebration of friendship, strength, and artistic expression. Through vivid imagery and symbolic language, Longfellow highlights the enduring bonds between Hiawatha and his friends, Chibiabos and Kwasind. The poem's themes of loyalty, virtue, and the power of art to harmonize with nature offer a profound insight into the values that can foster peace and prosperity. Ultimately, the poem serves as a reminder of the importance of deep, meaningful connections and the positive influence that art and virtue can have on the world.