Poem Analysis - Tales Of A Wayside Inn Part 2 Interlude 4

Initial Impression and Tone

The poem "Tales Of A Wayside Inn : Part 2. Interlude 4" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow presents a conversation between a Poet and a Student, discussing the value of old and new tales. The tone shifts from reflective and somewhat melancholic to hopeful and determined. The Poet initially feels a sense of pain and disappointment but ultimately decides to share a new tale, suggesting a shift from introspection to action. The poem's form, a dialogue, supports the exploration of contrasting viewpoints and the resolution of tension.

Historical and Authorial Context

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, a prominent American poet of the 19th century, often explored themes of American identity and the value of tradition. The poem reflects the cultural tension between appreciating the old and embracing the new, a relevant theme in a rapidly changing America. The mention of Cervantes and the critique of modern tastes suggest a broader commentary on literary trends and the value of enduring stories.

Themes: Tradition vs. Innovation

The poem explores the tension between tradition and innovation, embodied in the contrast between old tales and new stories. The Poet's initial description of old tales as "flowers gathered from a crumbling wall" and "dead leaves that rustle as they fall" suggests a sense of decay and nostalgia. The Student's response, emphasizing the desire for new and fresh content, highlights the modern preference for novelty. The Poet's eventual decision to share a new tale reconciles these views, suggesting that both tradition and innovation have value.

Themes: The Value of Authenticity

The theme of authenticity is evident in the imagery of bread. The Poet's tale is compared to "home-made bread," suggesting simplicity, freshness, and authenticity. The Student's response, which questions the origin of the flour and the oven, underscores the importance of authenticity in art. The Poet's tale, being "of no great worth" but yielding "a certain freshness of the fields," emphasizes the value of genuine, unpretentious storytelling.

Themes: The Struggle for Acceptance

The Poet's initial pain and subsequent determination reflect the struggle for acceptance in a world that values novelty. The Poet's face "clouded with a look of pain" suggests internal conflict, while the sudden brightening of his face indicates a resolve to share his tale despite potential rejection. This theme resonates with artists and creators who face the challenge of gaining recognition in a rapidly changing cultural landscape.

Symbolism and Imagery

The imagery of bread is particularly vivid and symbolic. Bread, a staple of life, represents sustenance and nourishment. The contrast between "hot bread" and "wholesome bread of yesterday" highlights the tension between immediate gratification and enduring value. The Poet's tale, like "home-made bread," offers a sense of comfort and familiarity, contrasting with the fleeting appeal of "hot bread." The sky in May, threatening to rain but not doing so, symbolizes the uncertainty and delay that often accompany creative endeavors.

Conclusion

The poem "Tales Of A Wayside Inn : Part 2. Interlude 4" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow delves into the complexities of tradition and innovation, authenticity, and the struggle for acceptance. Through vivid imagery and a shifting tone, Longfellow explores the value of enduring stories in a world that often prioritizes novelty. The Poet's eventual decision to share his tale, despite initial hesitation, underscores the enduring power of authentic storytelling. The poem invites readers to appreciate the freshness and sweetness of home-made bread, even as they navigate the ever-changing landscape of literary tastes.