Poem Analysis - Tales Of A Wayside Inn Part 3 Interlude 7

Overall Impression and Tone

The poem Tales Of A Wayside Inn : Part 3. Interlude 7 by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow presents a dialogue between a Theologian and a Student, discussing the merits of traditional, local poetry versus the broader, more adventurous works of poets who draw from diverse experiences. The tone shifts from reflective and appreciative to argumentative and then back to conciliatory, reflecting the differing viewpoints of the speakers. The poem's form, a conversational exchange, supports its themes of debate and differing perspectives.

Themes of Tradition vs. Innovation

The primary theme of the poem is the tension between tradition and innovation. The Theologian praises the simplicity and authenticity of old ballads and local bards, describing them as humble and connected to nature. He uses imagery of homespun clothing and local looms to emphasize the value of native traditions. The Theologian's view is that what is native is best, and he dismisses the need for foreign influences. This is evident in his statement: All praise be to the ballads of old times and to the bards of simple ways, who walked with Nature hand in hand.

Themes of Exploration and Growth

The Student, on the other hand, argues for the necessity of exploration and growth. He compares poets to birds of passage, suggesting that they need to travel and experience the world to bring back new ideas and inspirations. The Student's imagery of birds and seeds highlights the idea of poets as agents of cultural exchange and innovation. He warns that confining a poet to a small town would limit their potential, likening it to believing the sun rises and sets in one's backyard. This metaphor underscores the Student's belief in the importance of a broader perspective.

Themes of Reconciliation and Acceptance

Towards the end, the poem shifts to a tone of reconciliation. The Theologian acknowledges the validity of the Student's argument but maintains his preference for the native and traditional. The Student, in turn, agrees to listen to the Landlord's tale, suggesting a mutual respect and acceptance of differing viewpoints. This shift in mood reflects the poem's overall message of the value of both tradition and innovation, and the importance of dialogue and understanding between differing perspectives.

Symbolism and Imagery

The poem uses vivid imagery to convey its themes. The Theologian's description of bards in homespun clothing and the Student's comparison of poets to birds of passage are particularly striking. These images symbolize the contrast between rooted tradition and adventurous exploration. The sword of Damocles, which suddenly falls on the Landlord, can be seen as a symbol of the unexpected challenges or responsibilities that come with storytelling and preserving cultural heritage. This image adds a layer of tension and urgency to the poem, highlighting the importance of the dialogue between tradition and innovation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Tales Of A Wayside Inn : Part 3. Interlude 7 explores the tension between tradition and innovation through a dialogue between a Theologian and a Student. The poem uses vivid imagery and symbolism to convey its themes, ultimately suggesting that both tradition and innovation have value. The poem's significance lies in its call for dialogue and understanding between differing perspectives, emphasizing the importance of both rooted tradition and adventurous exploration in cultural and artistic expression.