Poem Analysis - Tales Of A Wayside Inn Part 1 Interlude 2

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "Tales Of A Wayside Inn: Part 1. Interlude 2" presents a lively debate among a group of storytellers, shifting from praise to criticism and back to reflection. The tone is initially light-hearted and conversational, but it quickly turns critical and introspective, reflecting the diverse opinions of the characters. The poem captures a moment of intellectual sparring, where each character's perspective is revealed through their comments on storytelling and literature.

The Power of Storytelling

The poem explores the power and value of storytelling, highlighting how stories can be both celebrated and criticized. The initial praise and subsequent criticism of the tales illustrate the subjective nature of literary appreciation. The Theologian's harsh critique of Italian tales as "trifling, dull, or lewd" contrasts sharply with the Student's defense, emphasizing the idea that even flawed stories can inspire great works, as seen in Shakespeare's use of such tales. This theme underscores the enduring impact of storytelling, regardless of its perceived quality.

The Role of Literature in Society

The poem delves into the role of literature in society, suggesting that even controversial or seemingly trivial stories can have significant cultural and artistic value. The Student's reference to Shakespeare's use of Italian tales for his famous works like "Othello," "The Merchant of Venice," and "Romeo and Juliet" highlights how literature can draw from various sources, including those that might be deemed unworthy by some. This theme emphasizes the transformative power of literature, where even humble or scandalous tales can inspire great art.

Reflection and Memory

The poem also touches on the themes of reflection and memory, particularly through the Spanish Jew's recollection of a tale from the Talmud. The mention of the Talmud as a "book of gems" and "book of gold" suggests a deep reverence for ancient wisdom and storytelling. The Spanish Jew's memory of the tale, which "fills my heart, and haunts my brain," underscores the enduring impact of stories on the human psyche. This theme highlights how stories can become a part of our collective memory, shaping our thoughts and emotions over time.

The Symbolism of the Angel

The mention of an angel flying overhead serves as a poignant symbol of mortality and divine presence. The Spanish Jew's fear that it might be the "Angel of Death" adds a layer of existential reflection to the poem. This symbolism ties into the broader theme of the enduring power of stories, suggesting that even in the face of mortality, stories can provide comfort and meaning. The angel's presence also serves as a reminder of the divine inspiration that can be found in storytelling, elevating it beyond mere entertainment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Tales Of A Wayside Inn: Part 1. Interlude 2" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow offers a rich exploration of the power and value of storytelling. Through the diverse opinions of its characters, the poem highlights the subjective nature of literary appreciation and the transformative power of stories. The themes of reflection, memory, and the role of literature in society are woven together, underscored by the symbolism of the angel. The poem ultimately suggests that stories, regardless of their perceived quality, have the power to inspire, comfort, and endure, reflecting the deep impact they have on the human experience.