Poem Analysis - Tales Of A Wayside Inn Part 3 The Landlords Tale The Rhyme Of Sir Christopher

An Overview of the Poem

The poem "The Rhyme of Sir Christopher" from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "Tales of a Wayside Inn" presents a vivid narrative of Sir Christopher Gardiner, a knight who arrives in colonial America with a flamboyant and aristocratic demeanor. The poem's tone is initially lighthearted and almost whimsical, but it shifts to one of scandal and intrigue as the knight's true nature and actions are revealed. The narrative then turns to a more somber and reflective mood as Sir Christopher faces the consequences of his deeds. The poem is structured as a tale told by the landlord of the Wayside Inn, adding a layer of storytelling within the narrative.

Themes of Deception and Hypocrisy

One of the main themes in the poem is deception and hypocrisy. Sir Christopher presents himself as a pious and noble knight, but his actions reveal a different story. He professes to seek a godly life while secretly harboring a mistress and leading a double life. The imagery of his luxurious attire and superior manners contrasts sharply with his immoral behavior, highlighting the theme of deception. The phrase "a double life was the life he led" underscores this hypocrisy, showing how his outward appearance masks his true intentions. The poem suggests that appearances can be deceiving, and true character is revealed through actions rather than words.

The Conflict Between Old World and New World Values

Another significant theme is the conflict between Old World and New World values. Sir Christopher represents the aristocratic and decadent values of the Old World, which clash with the Puritan values of the New World. His luxurious clothing, perfumed gloves, and superior manners are symbols of his Old World upbringing, which are at odds with the simpler, more austere lifestyle of the Puritans. The governor's decision to send Sir Christopher back to England reflects the Puritans' rejection of his Old World values. This theme is further emphasized by the governor's actions, which show the Puritans' determination to maintain their moral and religious standards in the face of external influences.

Symbolism of the Flower-Bed

A recurring symbol in the poem is the flower-bed in front of Sir Christopher's cabin. The flowers, described as "sweet alyssum and columbine," represent the hidden beauty and innocence that Sir Christopher's mistress brings to his otherwise deceitful life. The flowers also symbolize the contrast between the knight's outward appearance and his inner corruption. The fact that the flowers are tended by the mistress suggests that she brings a touch of purity and grace to his life, despite his immoral actions. This symbolism adds depth to the poem, highlighting the tension between appearance and reality. The flowers also serve as a reminder of the mistress's presence and the scandal she brings, making them a poignant symbol of the consequences of Sir Christopher's deception.

Conclusion

The poem "The Rhyme of Sir Christopher" uses vivid imagery, symbolism, and a shifting tone to explore themes of deception, hypocrisy, and the conflict between Old World and New World values. Through the character of Sir Christopher Gardiner, Longfellow illustrates the dangers of judging by appearances and the importance of true character. The flower-bed symbolizes the hidden beauty and innocence that contrast with the knight's immoral behavior, adding depth to the narrative. Ultimately, the poem serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of leading a double life and the rejection of Old World values in the New World.