Poem Analysis - Tales Of A Wayside Inn Part 1 The Musicians Tale The Saga Of King Olaf 20

An Overview of the Poem

The poem Tales Of A Wayside Inn : Part 1. The Musician's Tale; The Saga Of King Olaf 20 by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a vivid and dramatic retelling of a historical event. The tone is initially tense and action-packed, capturing the intensity of a battle scene. There is a shift in mood when Einar Tamberskelver's actions and words reveal a deeper, symbolic meaning, adding a layer of defiance and prophecy to the narrative. The poem's form, with its rhythmic and narrative structure, supports the storytelling aspect, making it engaging and accessible.

Themes of Defiance and Prophecy

The poem explores the theme of defiance through the character of Einar Tamberskelver. His actions and words defy the authority of King Olaf, symbolizing resistance and rebellion. When Einar's bow is broken, he laughs, showing his fearlessness and defiance. Later, when Olaf offers him a bow, Einar's inability to use it effectively further emphasizes his defiance, as he rejects Olaf's tools and weapons. This defiance is not just physical but also symbolic, representing a deeper resistance to Olaf's rule.

The theme of prophecy is introduced when Einar declares that the breaking of his bow signifies Norway breaking free from Olaf's hand. This statement is a prophecy of Olaf's impending downfall and the end of his reign. The imagery of the bow breaking is powerful, symbolizing the fragility of Olaf's power and the inevitability of change. This prophecy adds a layer of depth to the poem, making it more than just a battle scene but a commentary on power and resistance.

Symbolism and Imagery

The bow and arrows are recurring symbols in the poem, representing power, control, and resistance. Einar's bow, tipped with silver, is a symbol of his skill and defiance. When it is broken, it symbolizes the breaking of Olaf's control over Norway. The arrows, aimed at Eric and Einar, represent the threats and challenges they face. The imagery of the arrows flying and the bow breaking is vivid and impactful, emphasizing the tension and drama of the scene.

The dragon-ship, Eric's vessel, is another significant symbol. When Einar scales it, he is described as defiant and self-reliant, like Saint Michael overthrowing Lucifer. This imagery elevates Einar's actions to a mythical level, making him a symbol of resistance and triumph. The dragon-ship, with its mythical connotations, adds a layer of depth to the poem, making it more than just a historical retelling but a mythical narrative.

Conclusion

The poem Tales Of A Wayside Inn : Part 1. The Musician's Tale; The Saga Of King Olaf 20 by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a rich and layered narrative that explores themes of defiance and prophecy through vivid imagery and symbolism. The battle scene is more than just a historical retelling; it is a commentary on power, resistance, and the inevitability of change. The characters, particularly Einar Tamberskelver, embody these themes, making the poem a powerful and engaging exploration of human defiance and the struggle for freedom. The poem's significance lies in its ability to transcend the historical context and offer universal insights into the human condition.