Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Tales Of A Wayside Inn Part 1 The Musicians Tale The Saga Of King Olaf 5 - Analysis

The king who wants the sea, but won’t listen

This episode turns on a neat irony: King Olaf claims he loves the ocean’s dirges more than any human art, yet when his own poet offers to sing the great Ocean Song, Olaf postpones it Some other time and falls asleep. The poem frames that refusal as more than laziness. Olaf wants the sea as an aesthetic thrill—Flowing and flashing hair, the old harper rocking in the surf—but not as a force that makes demands on him. The ocean can roar outside the wide-flung door as background music to voices merry; it cannot be allowed to take the room.

Feasting noise, real noise

Early on, sound is the poem’s main currency: the roar of the sea mixes with the drinking hall, and Olaf urges his scald to Listen and learn it. The tone is boisterous and boastful—Olaf would give Half my kingdom for songs like that—until the poem makes a quiet, crucial shift: the king’s desire for sublime sound collapses into a yawn. The laughter that Applauds the jest is the last easy laughter in the passage. After that, the same ocean that provided atmosphere begins to behave like a verdict.

Sea-mist that is not mist

The hinge moment arrives in the yard, where the guard sees sea-mist slowly creeping over sand and hill. The poem immediately corrects that perception: It was not the fog but Eyvind Kallda’s crew, warlocks blue with caps of darkness. This substitution matters. What looked like weather is revealed as will—human, hostile, organized. And while Olaf earlier imagined an old harper riding the waves, now the sea’s edge becomes a staging ground for pagan magic: the warlocks move Round and round, Weaving slow circles meant to encumber and imprison the king helpless in sleep. The poem presses a tension between Olaf’s kingship and his vulnerability: a monarch who can command men-at-arms cannot command the moment he is unconscious.

Easter light versus darkness hoods

The supernatural threat is broken not by Olaf’s taste or power, but by timing and light: The Easter sun cuts a broad track of splendor through vapors dun. The warlocks, who tried to cloak themselves in darkness, are made visible in their real forms, Awful as the Witch of Endor. That biblical reference pulls the scene into a Christian moral frame: the darkness is not merely scary; it is illicit. The warlocks are Blinded, groped, and unsteady—suddenly less like mist and more like criminals caught in daylight. Olaf’s first response, peering from the window—Who are these—sounds almost comically late, as if he is always one beat behind the forces gathering outside his walls.

The grim joke of being “christened” by drowning

The capture is brisk and physical: the men-at-arms buckling armor, sallying South and north, binding the warlocks Foot and hand on the Skerry rocks. Then comes the darkest tonal turn. At eve, with candles burning, Olaf listens again to the sullen roar—and over it rise Shrieks and cries that grow fainter until only the bursting surge remains. The poem’s final line of narration—Thus the sorcerers were christened!—is deliberately harsh. The word christened should suggest mercy and initiation; here it means forced drowning under the Easter tide. Christian triumph and brutality sit in the same sentence, and the ocean becomes the instrument that performs the “rite.”

The ocean song that can’t be sung anymore

When Olaf finally begs, Sing, O Scald, he wants music as comfort—it will cheer me—after the violence he has overseen. But Halfred’s face is pallid, and his answer lands like a moral recoil: The Skerry of Shrieks now Sings too loud. The poem’s central claim crystallizes here: Olaf wanted the sea’s grandeur without its consequences, but by using the sea as executioner he has turned “ocean music” into human screaming. The ocean has indeed provided a dirge—only it is not the one the king imagined, and it leaves no room for art.

default user
PoetryVerse just now

Feel free to be first to leave comment.

8/2200 - 0