Poem Analysis - Tales Of A Wayside Inn Part 3 The Poets Tale Charlemagne

An Overview of the Poem

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "Tales Of A Wayside Inn: Part 3. The Poet's Tale; Charlemagne" is a vivid and dramatic narrative poem that captures the anticipation and terror of an impending invasion. The poem's tone is initially one of curiosity and growing unease, shifting to sheer terror as the formidable presence of Charlemagne and his army becomes apparent. The narrative builds tension through the dialogue between King Desiderio and Olger the Dane, culminating in a powerful and ominous description of Charlemagne's arrival.

The Historical and Literary Context

Longfellow, a prominent American poet, often drew from historical and legendary figures to create his narratives. Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, was a historical figure who ruled the Frankish Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries. His legend has been embellished over time, and he is often depicted as a powerful and invincible leader. This poem likely draws on these legends to create a sense of awe and fear around Charlemagne's character. The poem is part of a larger collection, "Tales of a Wayside Inn," which features various tales told by different characters, adding a layer of storytelling within storytelling.

Themes of Fear and Anticipation

The primary theme of the poem is the anticipation of fear and the overwhelming presence of a powerful and terrifying force. This is evident in the dialogue between King Desiderio and Olger the Dane, where the king's growing anxiety and Olger's calm, ominous responses build tension. The repeated phrase "No; not yet" underscores the inevitability of Charlemagne's arrival, heightening the sense of dread. The theme of fear is also explored through the imagery of the approaching army, which is described as innumerable and overwhelming, symbolizing the unstoppable force of Charlemagne's power.

The Power of Irony and Symbolism

The poem uses vivid imagery and symbolism to convey the themes of power and inevitability. The repeated use of the word "iron" to describe Charlemagne's armor and weapons emphasizes his unyielding strength and invincibility. The image of the "Man of Iron" is a powerful symbol of Charlemagne's formidable presence and the terror he inspires. The natural elements, such as the shaking harvests and the lashing rivers, also serve as symbols of the impending doom and the overwhelming force of Charlemagne's army. The black and threatening cloud that appears in the northwest further enhances the sense of foreboding and the inevitability of Charlemagne's arrival.

The Significance of the Poem

In conclusion, "Tales Of A Wayside Inn: Part 3. The Poet's Tale; Charlemagne" is a powerful narrative that explores the themes of fear, anticipation, and the overwhelming presence of a powerful force. Through vivid imagery, symbolism, and dramatic dialogue, Longfellow creates a sense of dread and inevitability that culminates in the terrifying arrival of Charlemagne. The poem serves as a reminder of the power of legend and the enduring impact of historical figures on the collective imagination. The final image of Olger falling as one dead at Desiderio's feet underscores the overwhelming and devastating impact of Charlemagne's presence, leaving a lasting impression of his formidable power.