Poem Analysis - Today We Make The Poets Words Our Own

An Overview of the Poem

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem Today We Make The Poet's Words Our Own is a reflective and somber piece that pays tribute to the deceased. The poem begins with a tone of reverence and remembrance, shifting to a more contemplative mood as it delves into the virtues of the departed. Longfellow uses the poem to honor those who have lived lives of integrity and hard work, suggesting a deep respect for simplicity and diligence. The poem's form, with its structured stanzas and rhythmic language, supports the solemn and respectful tone.

Historical and Authorial Context

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, a prominent American poet, often explored themes of history, nature, and morality in his works. Born in the early 19th century, Longfellow's poetry reflects the cultural and social values of his time, including a strong sense of duty, honor, and the importance of hard work. His personal experiences, including the loss of loved ones, likely influenced the reflective and somber tone of this poem. The historical context of the 19th century, with its emphasis on industrialization and progress, may also have shaped his views on labor and virtue.

Themes of Mortality and Remembrance

The poem's primary theme is the remembrance of the deceased, emphasizing the enduring impact of their lives. Longfellow uses the phrase "the other living called the dead" to blur the line between the living and the departed, suggesting that the virtues of the deceased continue to influence the living. The imagery of "paternal images" and "simple lives, complete and without flaw" highlights the idealized memory of the departed, portraying them as role models of virtue and hard work. This theme is developed through the use of reverent language and the repetition of phrases that emphasize the enduring legacy of the deceased.

The Virtue of Hard Work and Diligence

Another central theme is the virtue of hard work and diligence. Longfellow contrasts the faithful labor of the deceased with the parable of the talents, where some are afraid to use their gifts. The poem praises those who "labored in their sphere, as men who live in the delight that work alone can give," suggesting that true fulfillment comes from dedicated effort. The imagery of "great Nature's law" and the "fulfillment of the great behest" reinforces the idea that hard work is a natural and virtuous part of life. This theme is developed through the use of biblical allusions and the contrast between fear and diligence.

Symbolism of Light and Peace

The poem employs vivid imagery and symbolism to convey its themes. The "sunshine" that robes the departed contrasts with the expected "gloom," symbolizing the positive and enduring legacy of their lives. This imagery suggests that the memory of the deceased brings light and hope to the living. The repeated phrase "Peace be to them" emphasizes the tranquility and fulfillment that comes from a life well-lived. The "great behest" and the promise of reigning over "ten cities" symbolize the rewards of faithfulness and hard work, reinforcing the poem's themes of virtue and remembrance.

Conclusion

In summary, Today We Make The Poet's Words Our Own is a reflective and somber tribute to the deceased, emphasizing the enduring impact of their lives and the virtues of hard work and diligence. Longfellow uses vivid imagery and symbolism to convey his themes, creating a poem that is both reverent and contemplative. The poem's significance lies in its celebration of integrity and hard work, suggesting that these qualities bring lasting peace and fulfillment. Through its exploration of mortality and remembrance, the poem offers a profound insight into the enduring legacy of the virtuous life.