Poem Analysis - Tomorrow

Initial Impression and Tone

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem "Tomorrow" presents a deeply introspective and somber reflection on divine grace and human response. The poem's tone is one of regret and longing, with a sense of urgency that builds as the speaker grapples with missed opportunities for spiritual connection. The mood shifts from a sense of loss and remorse to a poignant realization of the consequences of procrastination. The poem's form, with its rhythmic and rhyming structure, supports the themes of persistence and the passage of time.

Themes of Divine Pursuit and Human Indifference

The poem explores the theme of divine pursuit and human indifference. The speaker wonders why God would seek him out with such unceasing care, describing God as waiting "wet with unhealthy dews before my gate" and enduring "the gloomy nights of winter." This imagery of persistence and endurance highlights the relentless pursuit of the divine, contrasting sharply with the speaker's indifference. The use of the word "unhealthy" in "unhealthy dews" suggests a sense of decay or neglect, emphasizing the speaker's failure to recognize and appreciate God's efforts.

The Theme of Ingratitude and Its Consequences

Another central theme is ingratitude and its consequences. The speaker laments his own ingratitude, which has "chilled the bleeding wounds upon Thy feet." This phrase is a powerful image of the pain caused by human indifference to divine love. The "bleeding wounds" symbolize the suffering endured by God in his pursuit of humanity, while the "unkindly frost" represents the speaker's cold and ungrateful response. This theme underscores the idea that human ingratitude can have profound and painful consequences for both the individual and the divine.

The Theme of Procrastination and Lost Opportunities

The theme of procrastination and lost opportunities is vividly illustrated through the repeated use of the word "tomorrow." The speaker recalls how often he delayed responding to the divine call, always promising to do so "tomorrow." This repeated postponement highlights the human tendency to put off important decisions and actions, leading to a sense of loss and regret. The guardian angel's gentle reminders contrast with the speaker's persistent procrastination, emphasizing the urgency of responding to divine grace.

Symbolism of the Guardian Angel and the Voice of Sorrow

The guardian angel and the "Voice of sorrow" are recurring symbols in the poem. The guardian angel represents divine guidance and the persistent call to spiritual awareness. The "Voice of sorrow" embodies the regret and longing that come from missed opportunities. These symbols work together to convey the tension between divine persistence and human procrastination. The guardian angel's gentle cries contrast with the speaker's repeated delays, underscoring the importance of heeding divine guidance.

Conclusion: The Significance of Timely Response

In conclusion, "Tomorrow" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a poignant exploration of divine pursuit, human ingratitude, and the consequences of procrastination. Through vivid imagery and powerful symbols, the poem underscores the importance of responding to divine grace in a timely manner. The repeated use of "tomorrow" serves as a stark reminder of the opportunities lost through delay. The poem's message is clear: **the present moment is the time for action and gratitude**, lest we find ourselves forever regretting the chances we let slip away.