Poem Analysis - Wapentake

Initial Impression and Tone

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "Wapentake" is a poem that exudes a tone of reverence and admiration. The speaker addresses a poet, expressing a deep respect for their mastery of English song. The poem begins with a formal, almost chivalric, tone, invoking images of knights and tournaments, but it quickly shifts to a more intimate and heartfelt expression of admiration. The mood remains consistent throughout, maintaining a sense of homage and appreciation.

Themes of Admiration and Artistic Mastery

The primary theme of "Wapentake" is admiration for artistic mastery. The speaker explicitly states their admiration for the poet's "verse divine," highlighting the poet's skill and influence. This admiration is not merely superficial but is rooted in a deep understanding and appreciation of the poet's work. The speaker acknowledges the poet's "mastery" and their role as a "sweet historian of the heart," suggesting that the poet's work has a profound emotional and cultural impact. The theme of artistic mastery is further emphasized through the use of chivalric imagery, where the poet is likened to a knight whose lance is touched in a sign of homage.

The Poet's Allegiance to Art

Another significant theme is the poet's allegiance to their art. The speaker praises the poet for their dedication to the "poet's art," suggesting that this dedication is a source of inspiration and admiration. The poet's commitment to their craft is seen as a noble pursuit, deserving of love and allegiance. This theme is reinforced through the use of chivalric language, where the poet is compared to a knight who fights for a noble cause. The speaker's admiration for the poet's artistry is not just about the poet's skill but also about their unwavering commitment to their craft.

Symbolism of the Lance and the Laurel-Leaves

The poem employs vivid symbols to convey its themes. The lance, for instance, is a powerful symbol of chivalry and honor. When the speaker says they come to "touch thy lance with mine," it signifies a gesture of respect and admiration. This chivalric imagery elevates the poet to a position of honor and mastery. Another significant symbol is the laurel-leaves, which traditionally represent victory and honor. The speaker's declaration that the laurel-leaves belong to the poet underscores the poet's triumph in the realm of art. These symbols contribute to the overall message of the poem, emphasizing the poet's mastery and the speaker's admiration.

Conclusion

"Wapentake" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a poem that celebrates artistic mastery and the deep admiration it can inspire. Through its chivalric imagery and heartfelt language, the poem pays homage to a poet whose work has a profound emotional and cultural impact. The themes of admiration, artistic mastery, and allegiance to art are beautifully woven together, creating a powerful tribute to the poet's craft. The symbols of the lance and the laurel-leaves further enrich the poem's message, highlighting the poet's honor and triumph. Ultimately, "Wapentake" serves as a testament to the enduring power of art and the admiration it can evoke.