Poem Analysis - On Andrew Turner

Initial Impression and Tone

Robert Burns' poem On Andrew Turner presents a whimsical and humorous take on the creation of a man named Andrew Turner. The poem's tone is lighthearted and playful, using colloquial language and a casual narrative style. The mood remains consistently amusing throughout, with no significant shifts, as Burns employs a satirical approach to his subject matter. The poem's informal language and humorous imagery make it accessible and entertaining, while also conveying a deeper message about human nature.

Historical and Authorial Context

Robert Burns, a renowned Scottish poet, was known for his use of Scots dialect and his ability to capture the essence of Scottish life and culture. Born in 1759, Burns lived during a time of significant social and political change in Scotland. His works often reflected the struggles and joys of the common people, and he was known for his sharp wit and social commentary. The poem On Andrew Turner, written in 1789, fits within this context, using humor to address themes of human nature and societal norms.

Themes of Creation and Human Nature

The poem explores the theme of creation, drawing a parallel between the biblical story of Adam and the creation of Andrew Turner. Burns uses the devil's role in creating Turner to suggest that human nature is inherently flawed. The phrase the Deil gat stuff to mak a swine implies that the devil initially intended to create something evil, but then changed his plan to make something that resembles a man. This shift highlights the idea that humans are a mix of good and evil, shaped by both divine and devilish influences. The use of the word wilily to describe the devil's change of plan adds a layer of cunning and deceit, further emphasizing the complexity of human nature.

Imagery of Transformation and Identity

The poem's vivid imagery of transformation is central to its meaning. The devil's act of coost it in a corner and shap'd it something like a man creates a striking visual of the creation process. The phrase ca'd it Andrew Turner gives Turner a specific identity, making him a tangible figure in the poem. This imagery underscores the theme of identity and the idea that humans are shaped by external forces. The use of the word ca'd, which means called, emphasizes the arbitrary nature of naming and identity. The poem invites readers to consider how their own identities are formed and how they might be influenced by both positive and negative forces.

Symbolism of the Devil and Humanity

The devil serves as a powerful symbol in the poem, representing the darker aspects of human nature. The devil's actions of creating and shaping Turner suggest that evil is an inherent part of human existence. The devil's change of plan from creating a swine to a man-like figure can be seen as a commentary on the duality of human nature. The devil's role in the poem raises questions about the origins of human flaws and the struggle between good and evil within each person. The poem's use of the devil as a symbol invites readers to reflect on their own struggles with morality and the complexities of human behavior.

Conclusion

On Andrew Turner is a playful yet profound exploration of human nature and identity. Through its use of humor, vivid imagery, and symbolic language, the poem delves into the complexities of human existence. Burns' portrayal of the devil's role in creating Andrew Turner highlights the duality of human nature and the influence of both good and evil. The poem's themes of creation, identity, and morality invite readers to reflect on their own lives and the forces that shape them. Ultimately, On Andrew Turner offers a unique perspective on the human condition, using wit and satire to explore the depths of human nature.