Robert Burns

To Mr E - on His Translation of and Commentaries on Martial

written in 1787

To Mr E - on His Translation of and Commentaries on Martial - meaning Summary

Satire of Bad Translation

This brief satirical address criticizes a contemporary translator and commentator for mangling classical verse. The speaker imagines both poetry and prose rejecting the man, and hears a lament from Martial — the Roman epigrammatist — exclaiming that his work has been slain. The poem compresses scorn into a sharp image: the translator’s efforts are not merely poor but an offense to poetic art and to the original author. It functions as a witty, condemnatory aside aimed at scholarly incompetence and the violence of bad translation.

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O Thou, whom Poesy abhors, Whom Prose has turned out of doors; Heards't thou yon groan? - proceed no further! 'Twas laurell'd Martial calling, Murther!

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