Robert Burns

Epitaph on John Dove, Innkeeper

written in 1785

Epitaph on John Dove, Innkeeper - form Summary

A Comic Graveyard Epitaph

This short epitaph uses the conventions of a grave inscription to caricature an innkeeper named Johnny Pidgeon. Framing earthly pleasures as religious substitutes, the poem treats ale, beer, dram and port as sacramental acts—ablution, persecution, memento mori and celestial glory—so that drinking, not formal creed, is the subject’9s faith. The humorous, ironic voice compresses social observation and mock-piety into a few lines, turning an epitaph’9s expected solemnity into playful moral commentary about convivial life and local character.

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Here lies Johnny Pidgeon, What was his religion, Whae-er desires to ken, To some other warl Maun follow the carl, For here Johnny Pidgeon had nane. Strong ale was ablution, Small beer persecution, A dram was memento mori; But a full flowing bowl, Was the saving his soul, And Port was celestial glory.

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