The Farewell
written in 1786
The Farewell - context Summary
Prepared for Jamaica Voyage
Written in 1786 as Burns prepared to leave Scotland, this poem is an emotional farewell to homeland, family and friends. Addressing his sister Jean, his Bess, and companions such as Hamilton and Aiken, the speaker balances gratitude and despair while acknowledging misfortune that forces his departure. The language emphasizes parting grief and duty rather than political or philosophical claims, and the recurring goodbyes underline emigration’s personal cost. Its context—an imminent voyage to Jamaica—frames the poem as a private valediction motivated by financial pressure and affectionate ties.
Read Complete AnalysesFarewell, old Scotia's bleak domains, Far dearer than the torrid plains, Where rich ananas blow! Farewell, a mother's blessing dear! A brother's sigh! a sister's tear! My Jean's heart-rending throe! Farewell, my Bess! tho' thou'rt bereft Of my paternal care, A faithful brother I have left, My part in him thou'lt share! Adieu, too, to you too, My Smith, my bosom frien'; When kindly you mind me, O then befriend my Jean! What bursting anguish tears my heart; From thee, my Jeany, must I part! Thou, weeping, answ'rest - 'No!' Alas! misfortune stares my face, And points to ruin and disgrace, I for thy sake must go! Thee, Hamilton, and Aiken dear, A grateful, warm adieu: I, with a much-indebted tear, Shall still remember you! All hail then, the gale then, Wafts me from thee, dear shore! It rustles, and whistles I'll never see thee more!
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