Robert Burns

Poetical Inscription, for an Altar to Independence

written in 1795

Poetical Inscription, for an Altar to Independence - meaning Summary

Independence as Moral Worship

This short inscription addresses a person of firm conscience and moral independence. It praises resolve and resignation, the refusal to accept or make slaves, and a reverence for virtue above external approval. The speaker locates true allegiance in self-scrutiny—one who fears only their own reproach—and invites such a person to approach an "altar to Independence" and "worship" there. The poem casts political liberty as ethical integrity: independence is less a public stance than a private, principled devotion.

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Thou, of an independent mind With soul resolv'd, with soul resigned; Prepar'd pow'rs proudest frown to brave, Who wilt not be, nor have a slave; Virtue alone who dost revere, Thy own reproach alone dost fear, Approach this shrine, and worship here.

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