Robert Burns

On Johnson's Opinion of Hampden

written in 1787

On Johnson's Opinion of Hampden - meaning Summary

Defending Freedom Against Folly

This brief lyric condemns those who, through folly or dishonesty, stand against freedom. The speaker issues a sharp rebuke — calling such opposition "suicide" for talent or conscience — and warns that cleverness or genius that allies with tyranny destroys its own moral purpose. The poem functions as a moral injunction: defend liberty, and do not rationalize or join its enemies.

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For shame! Let folly and Knavery Freedom oppose: 'Tis suicide, Genius, To mix with her foes.

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