Farewell to the Banks of Ayr
written in 1786
Farewell to the Banks of Ayr - fact Summary
Leaving for the West Indies
Robert Burns composed this song as he prepared to leave his native Ayrshire for the West Indies. The speaker stands on the "banks of Ayr," watching stormy weather that mirrors his inner unease. He rejects fear of the sea or death, insisting his true sorrow is the severing of emotional ties to home, friends, and past loves. Images of autumn, gusts, and retreating hunters emphasize loss and departure. The poem functions as a personal farewell grounded in landscape and affectionate memory.
Read Complete AnalysesThe gloomy night is gath'ring fast, Loud roars the wild, inconstant blast, Yon murky cloud is foul with rain, I see it driving o'er the plain; The Hunter now has left the moor. The scatt'red coveys meet secure, While here I wander, prest with care, Along the lonely banks of Ayr. The Autumn mourns her rip'ning corn By early Winter's ravage torn; Across her placid, azure sky, She sees the scowling tempest fly: Chill runs my blood to hear it rave, I think upon the stormy wave, Where many a danger I must dare, Far from the bonie banks of Ayr. 'Tis not the surging billow's roar, 'Tis not that fatal, deadly shore; Tho' Death in ev'ry shape appear, The wretched have no more to fear: But round my heart the ties are bound, That heart transpierc'd with many a wound; These bleed afresh, those ties I tear, To leave the bonie banks of Ayr. Farewell, old Coila's hills and dales, Her healthy moors and winding vales; The scenes where wretched Fancy roves, Pursuing past, unhappy loves! Farewell, my friends! farewell, my foes! My peace with these, my love with those The bursting tears my heart declare, Farewell, the bonie banks of Ayr!
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