Robert Burns

The Fete Champetre

written in 1788

The Fete Champetre - meaning Summary

Country Fête as Social Satire

Burns depicts a rural fête in Ayr where pastoral pleasures—love, music, dance, and nature—gather to celebrate communal joy. The poem frames the fête as an idyllic, inclusive counterworld: Mirth, Love, and Beauty summon sprites and townsfolk to the riverbanks, while worldly figures—politicians, soldiers, and the gentry—attempt entry but are rebuffed or mocked. That exclusion turns the poem toward gentle social satire, contrasting simple, honest pleasures with bribery, ambition, and political posturing. The overall tone is buoyant and convivial, valuing popular sociability over elite maneuvers.

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O Wha will to Saint Stephen's house, To do our errands there, man; O wha will to Saint Stephen's house, O' th' merry lads of Ayr, man? Or will we send a Man-o'-law, Or will we send a Sodger? Or him wha led o'er Scotland a' The meikle Ursa Major? Come, will ye court a noble Lord, Or buy a score o'Lairds, man? For Worth and Honor pawn their word Their vote shall be Glencaird's, man? Ane gies them coin, ane gies them wine, Anither gies them clatter; Anbank, wha guess'd the ladies' taste, He gies a Fête Champetre. When Love and Beauty heard the news, The gay green-woods amang, man, Where, gathering flowers and busking bowers, They heard the blackbird's sang, man; A vow, they seal'd it with a kiss, Sir Politicks to fetter, As their's alone, the Patent-bliss, To hold a Fête Champetre. Then mounted Mirth, on gleesome wing, O'er hill and dale she flew, man; Ilk wimpling burn, ilk chrystal spring, Ilk glen and shaw she knew, man: She summon'd every social sprite, That sports by wood or water, On th' bonie banks of Ayr to meet, And keep this Fête Champetre. Cauld Boreas, wi' his boisterous crew, Were bound to stakes like kye, man; And Cynthia's car, o' silver fu', Clamb up the starry sky, man: Reflected beams dwell in the streams, Or down the current shatter; The western breeze steals thro' the trees, To view this Fête Champetre. How many a robe sae gaily floats! What sparkling jewels glance, man! To Harmony's enchanting notes, As moves the mazy dance, man! The echoing wood, the winding flood, Like Paradise did glitter, When angels met, at Adam's yett, To hold their Fête Champetre. When Politics cam there, to mix And make his ether-stane, man, He circled round the magic ground, But entrance found he nane, man: He blush'd for shame, he quat his name, Forswore it every letter, Wi' humble prayer to join and share This festive Fête Champetre.

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