Robert Burns

Epitaph for Mr Walter Riddell

written in 1794

Epitaph for Mr Walter Riddell - meaning Summary

Bitter Comic Condemnation

This short epitaph delivers a savage, ironic judgment on "Wat" (Walter Riddell). Instead of honoring the dead, the speaker uses exaggerated insults and dark humor to declare the corpse loathsome: even the worms that consume him reject him. The poem relies on personification and hyperbole to overturn the usual consoling tone of memorial verse, turning an epitaph into a final, public condemnation. It reads as a compact, satirical character sketch that leaves no doubt about the poet’s contempt for its subject.

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So vile was poor Wat, sic a miscreant slave, That the worms ev'n damn'd him when laid in his grave; "In his skull there is famine," a starved reptile cries, "And his heart it is poison!" another replies.

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