Robert Burns

A Tale

A Tale - context Summary

Published 1785, Satirizing Pedagogy

Published 1785 in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, Robert Burns' "A Tale" satirizes contemporary schooling. It stages a tyrannical teacher, Sir Abece, who brutalizes the vowels—forcing altered names and pronunciations—as a symbol of pedantic, cruel educational methods. The poem criticizes corporal punishment, rote correction of speech, and the suppression of natural language and learning. Burns uses this comic yet angry caricature to argue for kinder, more humane instruction and to expose how institutionalized pedagogy stifles individual expression and common sense.

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'T was where the birch and sounding thong are plyed, The noisy domicile of Pedant-pride; Where Ignorance her darkening vapour throws, And Cruelty directs the thickening blows; Upon a time, Sir Abece the great, In all his pedagogic powers elate, His awful Chair of state resolves to mount, And call the trembling Vowels to account. First enter'd A; a grave, broad, solemn Wight, But ah! deform'd, dishonest to the sight! His twisted head look'd backward on his way, And flagrant from the scourge he grunted, AI! Reluctant, E stalk'd in; with piteous race The jostling tears ran down his honest face! That name, that well-worn name, and all his own, Pale he surrenders at the tyrant's throne! The Pedant stifles keen the Roman sound Not all his mongrel diphthongs can compound; And next the title following close behind, He to the nameless, ghastly wretch assign'd. The cob-webb'd, Gothic dome resounded, Y! In sullen vengeance, I, disdain'd reply: The Pedant swung his felon cudgel round, And knock'd the groaning Vowel to the ground! In rueful apprehension enter'd O, The wailing minstrel of despairing woe; Th' Inquisitor of Spain the most expert Might there have learnt new mysteries of his art: So grim, deform'd, with horrors, entering U, His dearest friend and brother scarcely knew! As trembling U stood staring all aghast, The Pedant in his left hand clutch'd him fast; In helpless infant's tears he dipp'd his right, Baptiz'd him EU, and kick'd him from his sight.

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