On the Death of the Late Lord President Dundas
written in 1787
On the Death of the Late Lord President Dundas - meaning Summary
Scotland's Recent Wound
Burns composes a mournful elegy for the death of Lord President Dundas, treating the loss as a national wound. He opens with bleak natural imagery that mirrors communal grief and then explicitly links the vacancy to the weakening of justice. The poem warns that oppression, poverty, violence, fraud, and corrupt litigation will grow in these “degenerate times.” The speaker withdraws from social life into lonely landscapes to lament and to signal that only solitude and mourning suit a country bereft of a principled leader who upheld fairness.
Read Complete AnalysesLone on the bleaky hills, the straying flocks Shun the fierce storms among the sheltering rocks; Down foam the rivulets, red with dashing rains, The gathering floods burst o'er the distant plains; Beneath the blast the leafless forests groan, The hollow caves return a sullen moan. Ye hills, ye plains, ye forests, and ye caves, Ye howling winds, and wintry swelling waves, Unheard, unseen, by human ear or eye, Sad to your sympathetick glooms I fly; Where to the whistling blast and water's roar, Pale Scotia's recent wound I may deplore. O heavy loss thy Country ill could bear! A loss these evil days can ne'er repair! Justice, the high vicegerent of her God, Her doubtful balance ey'd, and sway'd her rod; Hearing the tidings of the fatal blow, She sunk abandon'd to the wildest woe. Wrongs, injuries, from many a darksome den, Now, gay in hope, explore the paths of men: See from his cavern grim Oppression rise, And throw on Poverty his cruel eyes; Keen on the helpless victim see him fly, And stifle, dark, the feebly-bursting cry: Mark Ruffian Violence, distained with crimes, Rousing elate in these degenerate times, View unsuspecting Innocence a prey, As guileful Fraud points out the erring way: While subtle Litigation's pliant tongue The life-blood equal sucks of Right and Wrong: Hark, injur'd Want recounts th' unlisten'd tale, And much-wrong'd Mis'ry pours the unpitied wail! Ye dark waste hills, ye brown unsightly plains, Congenial scenes, ye soothe my mournful strains: Ye tempests, rage! ye turbid torrents, roll! Ye suit the joyless tenor of my soul. Life's social haunts and pleasures I resign; Be nameless wilds and lonely wanderings mine, To mourn the woes my country must endure- That would degenerate ages cannot cure.
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