Robert Burns

Epitaph on a Henpecked Country Squire

written in 1784

Epitaph on a Henpecked Country Squire - meaning Summary

Domestic Rule and Folly

Burns presents a sharp, humorous epitaph that compresses a whole domestic life into a moralizing joke. The speaker blames a man’s folly and a woman’s rule for the deceased squire’s fate, tracing it back to Adam’s original mistake to suggest a repeating pattern. The short lines and blunt claim turn the grave inscription into satire: the dead man is remembered not for accomplishments but for being dominated at home. The poem exposes gendered blame and social mockery in a compact, ironic couplet.

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As father Adam first was fool'd, (A case that's still too common,) Here lies man a woman ruled, The devil ruled the woman.

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