Poem Analysis - The Answer To The Guidwife Of Wauchope House

Overview of a Bard's Gratitude

Robert Burns' "The Answer, to the Guidwife of Wauchope-House" is a warm and appreciative response to a female poet. The poem expresses Burns's deep affection for Scotland, his pride in his humble beginnings, and his reverence for women as muses and companions. The tone is initially nostalgic and reflective, recalling his youthful aspirations, before transitioning to celebratory and grateful as he acknowledges the influence of women on his life and art. There is a general sense of warmth and good cheer throughout the poem, characteristic of Burns's accessible style.

Burns's Patriotic Inspiration

Burns's profound love for Scotland is a central theme. From a young age, as depicted in the early stanzas, he harbored a desire to contribute to his nation's cultural heritage, hoping to create something of lasting value: "That I for poor auld Scotland's sake / Some useful plan, or book could make, / Or sing a sang at least." The image of sparing the "rough burr-thistle," a national symbol, illustrates his deep-seated patriotism. This isn't just blind loyalty, but a conscious choice to embrace his Scottish identity and elevate it above envy or social climbing, affirming, "A Scot still, but blot still, / I knew no higher praise." The poem positions artistic creation as intrinsically linked to national pride and cultural preservation.

The Muse of the Moment

The poem emphasizes the transformative power of female inspiration. Burns credits a "sonsie quean" (a charming young woman) with igniting his poetic flame, highlighting the crucial role women played in his creative process. The vivid description of her "pauky smile" and "kittle een" (mischievous smile and playful eyes) suggests a captivating presence that stirred his emotions and released his poetic voice. This is not simply romantic love, but recognition of a muse who awakens his artistic potential. The poem uses passionate imagery of being "tiched, bewitched" to express this creative surge.

Celebrating Womanhood

Beyond a single muse, Burns extends his appreciation to all women, celebrating their essential role in life's joys and sorrows. He eloquently declares, "The gust o' joy, the balm of woe, / The saul o' life, the heav'n below, / Is rapture-giving woman." This isn't mere flattery but a profound acknowledgment of women's emotional depth and their capacity to enrich human existence. Burns sharply criticizes those who slight women, calling them "wae men, ye're nae men," and urging them to remember their mothers. This section functions as an ardent defense of women's worth and a condemnation of misogyny.

Symbolic Clothing: Humble Pride

The symbolic use of clothing reinforces the theme of humble pride and Scottish identity. Burns expresses that he would be more "vauntie" (proud) of a "marled plaid" (a patterned woolen cloth), generously offered by the Guidwife of Wauchope-House, than any royal garment: "Than ony ermine ever lap, / Or proud imperial purple." This demonstrates his preference for genuine Scottish culture over superficial symbols of wealth or power. The plaid, in this context, represents a connection to his roots and a sense of belonging, valued far more than status or material possessions. Perhaps this symbolizes the power of poetry and art to transcend social hierarchies, something Burns would value.

A Heartfelt Farewell

In conclusion, "The Answer, to the Guidwife of Wauchope-House" is more than just a thank-you note; it's a testament to Robert Burns's core values: his love for Scotland, his appreciation for female inspiration, and his pride in his humble origins. The poem, filled with warmth and gratitude, reveals Burns's deep connection to his culture and his unwavering belief in the power of art and human connection to enrich life. Ultimately, this poem showcases Burns's ability to blend personal sentiment with national pride, solidifying his place as a beloved Scottish bard.