Poem Analysis - The Authors Earnest Cry And Prayer

A Poet's Plea in Scots Verse

Robert Burns' "The Author's Earnest Cry and Prayer" is a spirited and impassioned plea to the Scottish members of Parliament. Written in broad Scots, the poem adopts a humorous yet earnest tone as it petitions for the repeal of restrictions on whisky production. The poem skillfully blends patriotic fervor with a touch of satirical wit, moving from a respectful address to a more urgent and even threatening call to action. Throughout the poem, Burns maintains a sense of urgency, fuelled by his deep affection for Scotland and its traditions.

Whisky as a Symbol of Scottish Identity

One of the central themes of the poem is the intrinsic link between whisky and Scottish identity. The restriction on "Aqua-vitae" (whisky) is not simply an economic issue for Burns; it's an assault on the very spirit of Scotland. He personifies Scotland as a suffering "Mither" ("Mother"), her "mutchkin stowp" (whisky measure) empty and her traditional way of life under threat. The imagery of the Excise-men "crushan't like a mussel / Or laimpet shell" vividly conveys the brutal suppression of Scottish culture and independence. The poem consistently employs concrete images related to whisky, such as the "reeking whittle" and the "Highlan gill," to reinforce this central theme, underscoring that an attack on whisky is an attack on the nation's heart and soul.

Patriotism and Political Responsibility

The poem also explores the theme of patriotism and the responsibility of political representatives. Burns directly addresses the "Irish lords, ye knights an' squires," urging them to fulfill their duty to Scotland. He emphasizes the need for honesty and courage in the face of political opposition, warning them not to "claw your lug, an' fidge your back" but to "raise your arm, an' tell your crack / Before them a'." The poem calls on these figures to advocate for Scotland's interests, even if it means risking their positions or facing ridicule from figures like "ill-tongu'd tinkler, Charlie Fox." Burns elevates the role of these representatives, suggesting their actions will directly impact Scotland's well-being.

A Call to Action, Veiled in Threat

A potent symbol in the poem is the image of Scotland as a potentially violent and rebellious figure. While the poem begins with a humble prayer, it quickly escalates into a veiled threat. Burns warns that if the restrictions on whisky are not lifted, "her tartan petticoat she'll kilt, / An' durk an' pistol at her belt, / She'll tak the streets." This vivid image of a fierce, armed Scotland ready to "rin her whittle to the hilt" suggests that the people will resort to drastic measures if their pleas are ignored. The "whittle," a type of knife, becomes a symbol of Scottish resistance and determination to protect their traditions, even at the cost of bloodshed. This transition from humble supplication to assertive defiance underlines the gravity of the situation and the depth of Scottish resolve.

Final Thoughts: A Lasting Testament to Scottish Identity

In conclusion, "The Author's Earnest Cry and Prayer" is a compelling expression of Scottish patriotism, cleverly disguised as a petition for the repeal of whisky restrictions. Through vivid imagery, humor, and a strategic blend of respect and threat, Burns crafts a poem that celebrates Scottish identity, critiques political inaction, and ultimately champions the cause of freedom and cultural preservation. The poem's significance lies not only in its historical context but also in its enduring message about the importance of defending one's heritage and standing up for what one believes in.