Poem Analysis - To Capt Gordon On Being Asked

A Playful Puzzle of Exclusion

Robert Burns' "To Capt Gordon on being asked..." is a lighthearted and witty exploration of social exclusion. The poem, addressed to Captain Gordon, playfully attempts to decipher why the speaker, presumably Burns himself, has not been invited to the home of a mutual acquaintance, Syme. Its tone is initially inquisitive and slightly frustrated but quickly shifts to humorous and self-deprecating as the speaker playfully dismisses potential reasons. The poem concludes with a note of genuine disappointment, revealing the speaker's desire for companionship.

Burns and Social Standing

Robert Burns, a prominent figure in Scottish literature, often grappled with issues of social class and acceptance. Although celebrated for his poetic genius, Burns' humble background sometimes created a barrier to entry into the more refined circles of Scottish society. "To Capt Gordon on being asked..." might subtly reflect this tension, with Burns humorously questioning why he is being excluded from Syme's company, a situation that could be interpreted as a commentary on social dynamics and the anxieties of belonging.

Social Longing and Exclusion

One of the main themes explored in the poem is the pain of social exclusion. The speaker, presumably Burns, is clearly bothered by the lack of an invitation from Syme. He explores various possible reasons, such as his fondness for drinking and bawdy jokes, and the potential for expressing seditious opinions. However, the speaker dismisses these reasons, suggesting that Syme, as a witty individual, should understand and accept him. This exploration reveals the speaker's deep-seated desire to be included in social gatherings and his disappointment at being denied the company of friends like Captain Gordon and noble Kenmure. The phrase "the social hour" emphasizes the importance of shared companionship and connection for the speaker.

Wit as a Double-Edged Sword

Wit serves as both a potential barrier and a bridge in the poem. The speaker initially considers his own wit as a possible reason for exclusion. The line "Syme's a Wit / Who asks of Wits a reason?" suggests that Syme might be wary of another wit, perhaps due to intellectual competition or differing viewpoints. However, the speaker also implies that Syme's own wit should enable him to understand and appreciate the speaker's character. This duality highlights the complex role of intelligence and humor in social interactions, where they can both attract and repel.

The "Old Tiresias" Ambiguity

The reference to Syme as "quite an old Tiresias" is particularly intriguing and open to interpretation. Tiresias, the blind prophet from Greek mythology, was known for his wisdom and knowledge of the future. This line could suggest that Syme is insightful and perceptive, capable of seeing through superficial appearances to understand the speaker's true nature. Alternatively, it could imply that Syme, like Tiresias, possesses a certain aloofness or detachment, perhaps contributing to his decision not to invite the speaker. This ambiguity adds depth to the poem and encourages readers to consider the complexities of Syme's character and motivations.

A Final Toast to Connection

In conclusion, "To Capt Gordon on being asked..." is a clever and poignant exploration of social dynamics and the yearning for connection. Through playful self-reflection and witty banter, Burns reveals the underlying disappointment of being excluded from social gatherings. The poem ultimately underscores the importance of companionship and the pain of being denied "the social hour" with valued friends. The concluding lamentation highlights the need for human connection and belonging, showcasing the speaker's genuine desire for acceptance despite his perceived flaws.