Poem Analysis - Cock Up Your Beaver

Initial Impression and Tone

Robert Burns' poem Cock Up Your Beaver is a lively and spirited piece that captures a sense of adventure and camaraderie. The tone is playful and encouraging, with a hint of mischief. The poem begins with a lighthearted description of a young man's new attire and progresses to a call for action, suggesting a shift in mood from casual observation to a more urgent, exhilarating spirit. The repetition of the phrase cock up your beaver reinforces the poem's energetic and rallying tone.

Historical and Cultural Context

Robert Burns, a renowned Scottish poet, often wrote about the struggles and triumphs of the common people. The poem's setting and themes suggest a time of social or political unrest, possibly reflecting the tensions between Scotland and England. The phrase cock up your beaver refers to adjusting one's hat, a symbol of readiness and defiance. This imagery aligns with the historical context of Scottish resistance and pride, making the poem a call to action against perceived injustices or oppressors.

Themes of Readiness and Defiance

The poem's central theme is readiness for action, symbolized by the act of cocking up one's beaver. This readiness is not just physical but also mental and emotional, as seen in the repeated exhortation to brave Johnie lad. The phrase cock it fu sprush, meaning to cock it fully spruce, emphasizes the importance of being fully prepared and presentable, both in appearance and in spirit. The theme of defiance is evident in the lines We'll over the border and gie them a brush, suggesting a willingness to confront and challenge adversaries.

Themes of Adventure and Camaraderie

The poem also explores the theme of adventure, with the border crossing and the promise of a brush with someone who needs better behavior. This adventure is not solitary but shared, as indicated by the use of we'll. The camaraderie between the speaker and Johnie lad is palpable, with the speaker encouraging and supporting Johnie's bravery. The theme of adventure is further emphasized by the poem's energetic rhythm and the use of vivid, action-oriented language.

Themes of Transformation and Growth

The poem subtly touches on the theme of transformation and growth, seen in the contrast between Johnie's initial appearance and his new, more confident self. The blue bonnet that wanted the crown represents a past state of incompleteness or inadequacy, while the hat and feather symbolize a newfound sense of pride and readiness. This transformation is not just about appearance but also about Johnie's inner strength and resolve, as reflected in the speaker's encouragement.

Symbolism of the Beaver Hat

The beaver hat is a recurring symbol in the poem, representing readiness, defiance, and pride. The act of cocking up the beaver is a physical manifestation of these qualities, signaling that Johnie is prepared to face whatever challenges lie ahead. The hat also serves as a symbol of Scottish identity and resistance, tying into the poem's historical and cultural context. The repeated emphasis on the beaver hat underscores its significance as a symbol of bravery and determination.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Cock Up Your Beaver is a vibrant and spirited poem that encapsulates themes of readiness, defiance, adventure, camaraderie, and transformation. Through vivid imagery and a rallying tone, Burns encourages his readers to embrace their inner strength and face challenges head-on. The poem's significance lies in its ability to inspire and motivate, reminding us of the power of courage and determination in the face of adversity. The beaver hat, as a symbol of Scottish pride and resistance, adds a layer of cultural and historical depth to the poem, making it a timeless call to action.