Poem Analysis - Comin Oer The Hills O Coupar

Initial Impression and Tone

Robert Burns' "Comin' O'er the Hills o' Coupar" presents a stark and unsettling narrative that oscillates between moments of tension and violence. The poem's tone is grim and often brutal, reflecting the harsh realities of its subject matter. The repetitive phrase "Comin' o'er the hills o' Coupar" serves as a haunting refrain, underscoring the cyclical nature of the events described. The poem's mood shifts from a sense of foreboding to outright horror, culminating in a chilling conclusion.

Themes of Violence and Masculinity

The poem explores the theme of violence, particularly as it relates to masculinity. Donald Brodie, the central figure, is depicted as a man of sudden and brutal actions. His "Highland hand" and "Highland durk" (a type of dagger) are symbols of his violent nature. The repeated use of the phrase "Highland" emphasizes his identity as a Highlander, suggesting a cultural context where violence is normalized. The poem also touches on the theme of male dominance and the objectification of women, as Donald's actions are driven by his desire to control and possess.

Themes of Fear and Survival

Fear and survival are prominent themes in the poem. The women in the poem are portrayed as victims, fleeing in terror from Donald's advances. The phrase "thro' the braes what she could bicker" (through the hills as fast as she could) highlights the desperation and fear of the women. The repetition of the phrase "Comin' o'er the hills o' Coupar" creates a sense of inevitability, suggesting that the women's attempts to escape are futile. The poem also explores the theme of survival, as the women must navigate a world where they are constantly threatened by male violence.

Recurring Symbols and Imagery

The hills of Coupar serve as a recurring symbol, representing both the setting of the events and a metaphorical barrier that the women must overcome. The hills are a constant presence, emphasizing the isolation and danger of the women's situation. The "Highland durk" and "Highland pistol" are vivid images of violence, underscoring the brutal nature of Donald's actions. The "Logan steps" and "Lochleven Castle" serve as landmarks, grounding the poem in a specific geographical context. The echoing of the pistol shot, heard as far as "Falkland-house," emphasizes the far-reaching impact of Donald's violence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Comin' O'er the Hills o' Coupar" is a powerful exploration of violence, masculinity, and survival. Through its stark imagery and haunting repetition, the poem conveys the brutal reality of a world where women are constantly threatened by male violence. The poem's chilling conclusion, in which the lassie is not wounded but the echo of the pistol shot is heard far and wide, underscores the far-reaching impact of such violence. The poem serves as a stark reminder of the enduring relevance of these themes, inviting readers to reflect on the ways in which violence and power dynamics continue to shape our world.